tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-68324102947476439832024-03-06T13:31:10.638+08:00Ongzi's SecretGardenOngzi, a zeal HORTICULTURIST,yet resides in a plant-free apartment…… thinks that plants deserved to be treated as LIVING THING, not merely as plants …… strongly condemns any form of CRUELTY TO PLANTS, yet enjoys feast on them…… collects only e-HERBARIUM, and proudly encourages others to do the same……Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.comBlogger358125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-80664484692209457172023-10-25T09:30:00.017+08:002023-10-26T12:18:24.747+08:00Citrus is Complicated 2.0 Genotypes Classification<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="7020" data-original-width="4964" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/w453-h640/26102023100712-0001.tif" width="453" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: left;"></a><div style="margin: 0cm; text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"></a><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Article
title: </span><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Comparative use of InDel and SSR markers in
deciphering the interspecific structure of cultivated citrus genetic diversity;
a perspective for genetic association studies.</span></span></a></div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></a></div></b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="EN-GB">Journal
name: Molecular Genetics and Genomics</span></a></div></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><b><span lang="EN-GB" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></a></div></b><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="ES">Author names: A.
García-Lor<sup>1</sup>, F. Luro<sup>2</sup>, L. Navarro<sup>1</sup> and P.
Ollitrault<sup>1,3</sup></span></a></div><sup><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="ES"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></div><o:p><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="ES">Affiliation: <sup>1 </sup>Centro
de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones
Agrarias (IVIA), 46113 Moncada (Valencia), Spain; <sup>2 </sup>Unité de
recherche GEQA, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), 20230 San
Giuliano, France; <sup>3 </sup>International Center for of Agricultural
Research for Development (CIRAD), Department BIOS, TGU AGAP, Avenue Agropolis,
TA A-75/02. </span><span lang="EN-US">F-34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France</span></a></div></o:p></sup></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></a></div><o:p><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="EN-US">Corresponding
authors:</span></a></div></o:p></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><div style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbIN468awr0R0Yfjh35YFfp2qBSv_FZwOhVvMAjqywJAU7tWRxzE_mN4PriTW7JGWrg33qy_ekjL4yuepee3a8y31gJ-wF997R9wSDG15zzkuau_BpFscDLq4w5vyPE-ozwiMkGBl5P31_agVzjNnVeBG__hivwRvY00xeXb6zeM-0yj8_1Qj0GvrKVK8/s7020/26102023100712-0001.tif" style="display: inline !important; padding: 1em 0px;"><span lang="EN-US">Patrick
Ollitrault. International Center for of Agricultural Research for Development
(CIRAD), Department BIOS, TGU AGAP, Avenue Agropolis, TA A-75/02. </span><span lang="FR-CA">F-34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Email:</span></a></div></span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><a href="mailto:patrick.ollitrault@cirad.fr"><span lang="FR-CA" style="mso-ansi-language: FR-CA; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">patrick.ollitrault@cirad.fr<br /></span></a><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Luis
Navarro. Centro de Protección Vegetal y Biotecnología, Instituto Valenciano de
Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA), 46113 Moncada (Valencia), Spain. </span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">Email: </span><span lang="ES" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><a href="mailto:lnavarro@ivia.es"><span lang="EN-US" style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">lnavarro@ivia.es</span></a><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div></div>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-65183541660595515412023-06-11T08:25:00.001+08:002023-08-10T08:30:16.444+08:00Malaya : Rubber Pioneers<div><span style="font-family: arial;"> <b>Singapore<br /></b></span><b><span style="font-family: arial;">June 11<sup>th</sup>
1877<br /></span></b><span style="font-family: arial;">22 rubber seedling send from Kew Gardens to
Singapore.<br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;">11 planted in Botanic Gardens Singapore</span><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;"> <br /> </span><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Kuala
Kangsar<br /> </span></b><span style="font-family: arial;"><b>October 1877<br /></b></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Sir Hugh Low
( 3<sup>rd</sup> Resident of Perak ) planted 9 rubber seedlings in Kuala
Kangsar.<br /></span><span style="font-family: arial;">Only
1 survived today.</span><br /></div>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuM9ShaWrkfWO_gHaGxISnMPRa7mxLWz6GgqYxqnq-EIhk2F8-PLizoQb9B1h91JAkNS61noueSsApKf_bHCz1dxjW2ZtywAy28hw9_0TunGMUlF62KZ-u2STjrWaFya3QemeqJj007qShZ5E0deG9YoR2BwHjZE0IEjMlVAJcO24T5rbibzYWsJMjxT5Q/s1240/KK%20photo.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="876" data-original-width="1240" height="452" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuM9ShaWrkfWO_gHaGxISnMPRa7mxLWz6GgqYxqnq-EIhk2F8-PLizoQb9B1h91JAkNS61noueSsApKf_bHCz1dxjW2ZtywAy28hw9_0TunGMUlF62KZ-u2STjrWaFya3QemeqJj007qShZ5E0deG9YoR2BwHjZE0IEjMlVAJcO24T5rbibzYWsJMjxT5Q/w640-h452/KK%20photo.jpeg" width="640" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfosrRNGfij0rs_rmzClK0ECNAnQEuwYzD-0T0p7oViYc8dGA8wOlohXs16BY7F-hKq0KeCFOCWpYWJfQVT8-nh4mVg1GLlqD_SxCnBNdpvc2pc4YA4Nf9_XGLQskaQ93KGC7bqeflUs0YGRBQqEIVm6OjdBEuJh9p1F09LpiqsJSwa6KnF2zhT9Bn617g/s1600/KK%20map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1600" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjfosrRNGfij0rs_rmzClK0ECNAnQEuwYzD-0T0p7oViYc8dGA8wOlohXs16BY7F-hKq0KeCFOCWpYWJfQVT8-nh4mVg1GLlqD_SxCnBNdpvc2pc4YA4Nf9_XGLQskaQ93KGC7bqeflUs0YGRBQqEIVm6OjdBEuJh9p1F09LpiqsJSwa6KnF2zhT9Bn617g/w640-h288/KK%20map.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Seremban <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: arial;">1877 1
rubber seed was planted in Seremban, right
in front of British Residents’ Official residence. </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWCFRpdIErvQqu-UY0Y97adwnNzd-TofiEsBCGA5NL1saRUy-FgsCd6qIBL4-aSws6TCmM6c0JvSwClj0KEvuJ9tYp4AOQSOrgl_uJ6WqiPGO6TEkzAi3ckFaAOwX8DC5fmGZEPJiFF6eLwxpPQWMDJbKxowQFnPWeGXo87YZTpk3DcUkXyEZRXU2tONgS/s450/seremban%20photo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="448" data-original-width="450" height="638" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiWCFRpdIErvQqu-UY0Y97adwnNzd-TofiEsBCGA5NL1saRUy-FgsCd6qIBL4-aSws6TCmM6c0JvSwClj0KEvuJ9tYp4AOQSOrgl_uJ6WqiPGO6TEkzAi3ckFaAOwX8DC5fmGZEPJiFF6eLwxpPQWMDJbKxowQFnPWeGXo87YZTpk3DcUkXyEZRXU2tONgS/w640-h638/seremban%20photo.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6k7JTwHyEh42vh24GzdySjgcc7XQAgDUI5K3QJjY19WrWJIdBh6x2TzUTJrrameeZtXmDv461XmIaCKEdC51PxRjMFyl1oEO_2eVORo_V2AYQyyafhSjIgAOhQB_zDEo8Z222N-d9WgyCB-IkkUTj5TmBBPfU_WzkgL3xIHYpS16P4OcH9yN7tzHuQV7K/s1600/seremban%20map.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="723" data-original-width="1600" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6k7JTwHyEh42vh24GzdySjgcc7XQAgDUI5K3QJjY19WrWJIdBh6x2TzUTJrrameeZtXmDv461XmIaCKEdC51PxRjMFyl1oEO_2eVORo_V2AYQyyafhSjIgAOhQB_zDEo8Z222N-d9WgyCB-IkkUTj5TmBBPfU_WzkgL3xIHYpS16P4OcH9yN7tzHuQV7K/w640-h290/seremban%20map.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><o:p></o:p></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: arial;">1883 A
few rubber trees were planted in Linsum Estate ( owned by Thomas Heslop Hill ),
amongst the coffee.<o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: arial;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjblWEmyGZuudzargPp-gX5YZuzw6yn-ovHX0DnR670GVaAxwxFYoHUwvHyYWvUg15Y83gRXDqhpuyCKJvpr-kuToycMC1qsrc_gfMeHg_7RfMzp0FTGYevUlQ3wQcYoum-a-vp9lsAwlVZ7SQ9-udAVnE58Pawenttu1jRb3G5tK9sAR7bzDqfkvwSzPGc/s791/seremban%20linsun%20estate.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="649" data-original-width="791" height="526" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjblWEmyGZuudzargPp-gX5YZuzw6yn-ovHX0DnR670GVaAxwxFYoHUwvHyYWvUg15Y83gRXDqhpuyCKJvpr-kuToycMC1qsrc_gfMeHg_7RfMzp0FTGYevUlQ3wQcYoum-a-vp9lsAwlVZ7SQ9-udAVnE58Pawenttu1jRb3G5tK9sAR7bzDqfkvwSzPGc/w640-h526/seremban%20linsun%20estate.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: arial;">1902 1
picul ( 130 pounds ) of rubber produced from Linsum Estate and sold to England
for 3s 10d<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> <br /></span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p><span style="font-family: arial;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><b><span style="font-family: arial;">Melaka<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-family: arial;">1896 Tan
Chay Yan <span lang="ZH-CN">陳齊賢</span>
( 1871-1916 ) planted 43 acre of rubber
at Bukit Lintang Malacca. Thus established
the first rubber plantation in Malaya.
It is also first rubber plantation in Asia.</span><o:p></o:p></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAu51Vx0vOUAr57_QgPkGMPPymJdveIIJg8u_ExJhZMiLe9L7OEb-RGrp0ucmKlKdJKpaWD_elWmbMI0ubRNhjN41s_sFrGic9GF4wcTBOImxZ2fXYp15kKVfZc5f2P1CoL43A58QJYT6eCBh3hnIGMY4TIIMZ1TX-YzQGk9pZOFV3-WVi2T0P5BFcUePR/s452/Tan%20.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="452" data-original-width="325" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjAu51Vx0vOUAr57_QgPkGMPPymJdveIIJg8u_ExJhZMiLe9L7OEb-RGrp0ucmKlKdJKpaWD_elWmbMI0ubRNhjN41s_sFrGic9GF4wcTBOImxZ2fXYp15kKVfZc5f2P1CoL43A58QJYT6eCBh3hnIGMY4TIIMZ1TX-YzQGk9pZOFV3-WVi2T0P5BFcUePR/w460-h640/Tan%20.jpg" width="460" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-family: arial;"><br /></span><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-42439864284165888322023-04-27T23:30:00.002+08:002023-05-18T08:17:42.275+08:00Ongzi's Golden Rule #1 Watering<div style="height: 0px; text-align: left;"><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">For toiling the earth since the dawn
of the second millennium, I have learned an important lesson, a Golden Rule for
a farmer, which I long to share.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Be it a farmer, a gardener, an
agriculturist, a horticulturist, a landscaper, or any other profession that
involves tedious labor, the Golden Rule is surely applicable, especially in our
scorching hot climate.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">The Rule is: water! Supply, sprinkle,
moisten, and drench whatever plants are being cultivated with water. Don't wait
until tomorrow what you can do today, and definitely never put watering on
hold. After all, water is the essence of life!</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Regardless of darkened clouds or
brewing storms, get the water truck filled for immediate watering, especially
for turf. A smart farmer never expects free watering from the rain.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Rain can be a blessing, but it
certainly cannot be predicted or depended on. After all, man can only rely on
his own toil and hard work.</span><span style="font-family: Calibri, "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Rain can only be hoped for, never
prayed for!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Man must not forget that
rain is beyond man’s might.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Vijaya; mso-fareast-font-family: Meiryo; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><br /></div>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-78730134337490745632023-03-19T23:30:00.006+08:002023-03-20T12:31:27.271+08:00Knapsack Sprayer <p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC_Kw8Bcjp1Mjg6Au4EzyoxVnmPAgIzHaqaSPiuY18W-F9UsOz20_hKlHAg_HYCZxZ7iv-8u5RYPaL8SYuJokJzwZ-x8t-uRJnlNvwHS8YfLDhKo2sUm6SCFzii-6P9K3mEyL7vbXBsGoAGQxPdy_V0uSdF1ZHvPocBI1FG96PogH7EuqAp_BtV0BIQQ/s6600/20032023102854-0001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="6600" data-original-width="5100" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgC_Kw8Bcjp1Mjg6Au4EzyoxVnmPAgIzHaqaSPiuY18W-F9UsOz20_hKlHAg_HYCZxZ7iv-8u5RYPaL8SYuJokJzwZ-x8t-uRJnlNvwHS8YfLDhKo2sUm6SCFzii-6P9K3mEyL7vbXBsGoAGQxPdy_V0uSdF1ZHvPocBI1FG96PogH7EuqAp_BtV0BIQQ/w494-h640/20032023102854-0001.jpg" width="494" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIuePm77P35ATSwnjGsj0lBjnMCBIvz52YukvvFM7Q58dyxjAOs4Va5NvOUv4xCJXsm7MZGJSr3xJDi0C6kkquXlkrkLbLbmNpJ4gV9-MHEAbEnBQ_XxzcsboUbdUh8IPD_iCwzmIRyn7yJhGQhOeMZc1Hb3kwOauW41tlrs3BFgiIK-TWm0Z-ru-ZYA/s6600/20032023102854-0002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="6600" data-original-width="5100" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjIuePm77P35ATSwnjGsj0lBjnMCBIvz52YukvvFM7Q58dyxjAOs4Va5NvOUv4xCJXsm7MZGJSr3xJDi0C6kkquXlkrkLbLbmNpJ4gV9-MHEAbEnBQ_XxzcsboUbdUh8IPD_iCwzmIRyn7yJhGQhOeMZc1Hb3kwOauW41tlrs3BFgiIK-TWm0Z-ru-ZYA/w494-h640/20032023102854-0002.jpg" width="494" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuqWSJsfunojNAXVq5OvJB9cGJ8PpB08xs-uQe2F5qUOeuy5YUURHoRzQ4wVjg-Q8UDLAY9zLXhUE_OKS_vdBBWIyZq5KXoRymFbRyS40fr8rBTVqFvo9sS5IXIukft9ttJS1VjoQ9_9HdLH0Zcr1Kl79O-GqdPvTPAyOAy2zVTDSjJYwNqKQYe4Dpog/s6600/20032023102841-0001.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="6600" data-original-width="5100" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjuqWSJsfunojNAXVq5OvJB9cGJ8PpB08xs-uQe2F5qUOeuy5YUURHoRzQ4wVjg-Q8UDLAY9zLXhUE_OKS_vdBBWIyZq5KXoRymFbRyS40fr8rBTVqFvo9sS5IXIukft9ttJS1VjoQ9_9HdLH0Zcr1Kl79O-GqdPvTPAyOAy2zVTDSjJYwNqKQYe4Dpog/w494-h640/20032023102841-0001.jpg" width="494" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTsmxCVaJ00hWdcAslHs4BqPGTMuVc8z_Esxx1i-zafR0bigknqUt6qiBtWQ6RmjbkWHGxY69Kfp3nic8A5muSJso5rGYshXn-cx6penVLuwBm_Z7aybWVHgPir-jIi-Lp1q0TOihbsRzhbHrrfStQ5PPTsoty6LZBgjjlE8iPfEui44eqwaIm-we5eQ/s6600/20032023102841-0002.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="6600" data-original-width="5100" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTsmxCVaJ00hWdcAslHs4BqPGTMuVc8z_Esxx1i-zafR0bigknqUt6qiBtWQ6RmjbkWHGxY69Kfp3nic8A5muSJso5rGYshXn-cx6penVLuwBm_Z7aybWVHgPir-jIi-Lp1q0TOihbsRzhbHrrfStQ5PPTsoty6LZBgjjlE8iPfEui44eqwaIm-we5eQ/w494-h640/20032023102841-0002.jpg" width="494" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-34851232448711088882023-03-19T13:16:00.007+08:002023-03-20T13:22:06.279+08:00Palm Oil : Processes & By-Products<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv1jN3CerBNf09HUUb60nQglx1OYOb5EpLZ6H89QXCXufsnPNHWr14Qh86PQ5BtkRvn4nH4E65XKAwyfJk8HDCQf9hbbndyNMrbSZLH67LPaLsb2oi8wrT_K4rJEZZRb9Umgy2L18ru2mY9x98aHJtSy2TAW5KMeQZeBj2WagLWqSNcyBKuAOF2PUZLg/s1939/by%20products.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1394" data-original-width="1939" height="460" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhv1jN3CerBNf09HUUb60nQglx1OYOb5EpLZ6H89QXCXufsnPNHWr14Qh86PQ5BtkRvn4nH4E65XKAwyfJk8HDCQf9hbbndyNMrbSZLH67LPaLsb2oi8wrT_K4rJEZZRb9Umgy2L18ru2mY9x98aHJtSy2TAW5KMeQZeBj2WagLWqSNcyBKuAOF2PUZLg/w640-h460/by%20products.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br /><p></p><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIsr6EkhE6OUkiV51RFIvCrszv75iqNjyjWaFSS1tdCG2FjvEnfcGxPaSdu7ZeRJcyyLriK-xP7xbWPfCIzvi3NxWmLsN9rxNNyGlMKowmuhxvm0tZBt9ivW_jYuESRj0QOD2hU0_ezhY5oulTOsZ4YP6-HeaWfDL6fU4b6mYvOVbV8rl9ighpe4A7kw/s900/efb.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglAYiHERtFNnj-V3uzbpNLHdur55J17tJwuEKpQL6T9ab5ZMkKtg4HXcxEqIjWUQx9UJRZesxN4mUYn1pjo4VgKn11p5Vr7ZoMomZEnBiMG8vcevf3GTtvti6UhmTrXZ_f2U1vxi7KfbrjT1-LV6VjNfZ6ZZugEg6tqXQzLibmieuG61JYdzh7POrGIw/s1040/bunch%20ash.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="1040" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglAYiHERtFNnj-V3uzbpNLHdur55J17tJwuEKpQL6T9ab5ZMkKtg4HXcxEqIjWUQx9UJRZesxN4mUYn1pjo4VgKn11p5Vr7ZoMomZEnBiMG8vcevf3GTtvti6UhmTrXZ_f2U1vxi7KfbrjT1-LV6VjNfZ6ZZugEg6tqXQzLibmieuG61JYdzh7POrGIw/s320/bunch%20ash.JPG" width="320" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPoETs-HVw1U-n9uwJeRj0dw93BIvFn7k4r0Y6McII--akKEqMs4ADJdHrBYOmcwJnpoAatilKz4WveTVad66_7a4gpDL0SUH_FoZEAuI0oudEklYQD-ra7LSZYGEm_yLraXqZ0ry_YUim2TuhPHca9uzzKRySYDih5-HqLTnbgrwHC7snRn6lTsaOnQ/s2560/kernel%20shell.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYqTiqPmNfmvWUySo5stkTiSWnoPmYvU7jDC2i_7BjpaXx-ef3MOKcGt3eyVDBkMjTI5mjsuFJcdhD9BU0PE-Y7XzwF1wZoY4RnypgKOJ3S4IzU1iRJSWBsNq9n5tgjMegR0pfRiP2WFOFVz2p8EJIUcQM4xMW5_eJvz4WqvHa4RGHPhm1SM7KSWiuTA/s466/Vermiculite.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="349" data-original-width="466" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYqTiqPmNfmvWUySo5stkTiSWnoPmYvU7jDC2i_7BjpaXx-ef3MOKcGt3eyVDBkMjTI5mjsuFJcdhD9BU0PE-Y7XzwF1wZoY4RnypgKOJ3S4IzU1iRJSWBsNq9n5tgjMegR0pfRiP2WFOFVz2p8EJIUcQM4xMW5_eJvz4WqvHa4RGHPhm1SM7KSWiuTA/w400-h300/Vermiculite.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-12319858186958875292023-02-13T23:30:00.000+08:002023-02-14T12:52:12.109+08:00Striga asiatica - jarum emas<p style="text-align: left;"></p><div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibMwq9-GAzuFLK5wtEOdEWMAOBin-eCfilnL4fGhl83RLacnOT8Ftu05tVN52GV8AiiyV-ExBfGaUG0RFoFCNl1l1YBAIWv5YihTwfKP4sxotMjvIeSIlLen4ZcuvIn-3gpHf1JZ5YLVfX2dKuKXuzEnM9cNmiHeElBW4X0mt1fo2TomGoyG-EEGR47w/s1600/jarum%20emas.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1067" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibMwq9-GAzuFLK5wtEOdEWMAOBin-eCfilnL4fGhl83RLacnOT8Ftu05tVN52GV8AiiyV-ExBfGaUG0RFoFCNl1l1YBAIWv5YihTwfKP4sxotMjvIeSIlLen4ZcuvIn-3gpHf1JZ5YLVfX2dKuKXuzEnM9cNmiHeElBW4X0mt1fo2TomGoyG-EEGR47w/w266-h400/jarum%20emas.JPG" width="266" /></a></div><br />Name<br /> </span></b>Scientific name :<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"> Striga asiatica </i>(L.) Kuntze<br />Synonyms : <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Striga
lutea</i> Lour, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Striga coccinea</i>
Benth, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Buchnera asiatiaca</i> L.<br />Common names : red witchweed, Asiatic witchweed,
rumput jarum emas, rempah padang<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Classification<br /> </span></b>Order : Lamiales (mint order)<br />
Family : Orobanchaceae (broomrapes)<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p>Many of the Orobanchaceae genera ( e.g. <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Pedicularis</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Rhinanthus</i>, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Striga</i> ) wer
formerly include in the family Scrophulariaceae (figwort) <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">sensu lato</i>.<br />The Orobanchaceae are annual or perennial herbs/shrubs,
and most are parasitic – either holoparasitic or hemiparasitic.<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Distribution<br /></span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">S. asiatica</i>
is native to sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>It has been introduced to other parts of the world including Australia
and the United States.<br /><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> <br /></o:p></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b></div><div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Botanical Description<br /></span></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">S. asiatica</i>
is a <span style="color: red;">obligate </span>& <span style="color: red;">hemiparasite</span>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <br /> </span>Its seedlings are not visible above ground, but
white succulent shoots can be found attached to host roots.<br /> Mature plants have green foliage above ground,
sparsely covered with coarse, short, white, bulbous-based hairs.<br />Mature plants are normally 15–30 cm tall, but have
grown to 60 cm.<br /> Leaves are nearly opposite, narrowly lanceolate,
about 1–3 cm long, with successive leaf pairs perpendicular to one another.<br /> Flowers, produced in summer and fall, are small (<
1.5 cm in diameter), sessile and axillary, with a two-lipped corolla, occurring
on loose spikes. Flower colour varies regionally, from red, orange, or yellow
in Africa to pink, white, yellow, or purple in Asia. The flowers give way to
swollen seed pods, each containing thousands of dustlike seeds.<br /> Underground stems are white, round with scale-like
leaves, turning blue when exposed to air.<br /> The roots (<span style="color: red;">haustoria</span>)
are succulent, round, without root hairs, and found attached to a host species
root system.<br /><o:p> </o:p></div><div><o:p><br /></o:p></div><div><o:p><br /></o:p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Economic Importance<br /> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p> <br /></o:p></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Weed<br /></b><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Striga
asiatica</i> parasitise important agricultural crops such as corn, sorghum,
sugar cane and rice.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> <br /> </span><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">S. asiatica</i>
has been included in the Global Invasive Species Database (GISD 2006). It has
been listed as a noxious weed in several Australian states.<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Ethonography<br /></b>The plant can be used for treating intestinal
parasites.<br /> In Malaya, it is used in post-natal care.<br /></div>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p></o:p></p><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-41220325588792084252022-12-29T23:30:00.009+08:002022-12-29T23:30:00.191+08:00Edible Mushroom from Malaysia (wild)<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Lnu4yGwt26EN9jI2yh1EbNsqBKixhj7SQPgaXhkhfRFSGVWtqh32JK-WkFmSrXVCf7mEBWLZqnY0lPvfjLx12jYKGzs2fo2R-UOlALERoQz-4EEp5YMa7v57SFOoSFr7nMUzy5c3S171BhmGmMVOnMkwYsmAtI8Bkz1NZvfpoGHicggKHkvP1pGFbw/s1024/mushroom1024_1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="724" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2Lnu4yGwt26EN9jI2yh1EbNsqBKixhj7SQPgaXhkhfRFSGVWtqh32JK-WkFmSrXVCf7mEBWLZqnY0lPvfjLx12jYKGzs2fo2R-UOlALERoQz-4EEp5YMa7v57SFOoSFr7nMUzy5c3S171BhmGmMVOnMkwYsmAtI8Bkz1NZvfpoGHicggKHkvP1pGFbw/w452-h640/mushroom1024_1.jpg" width="452" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="384" data-original-width="512" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjrgOO4zg9lI-tcxn22KchrRvcnoKfXOCUgxXMn67hFmYvjkUYB4pPOLxxHQjfU9nOElOvJmwe1Vh9WQt33h_31-56ykMoMw73s0lGWE2hBV_ZjCDCigsNnSa5cAJ2Trr8uk5Q8mZRi3keSOOy7LqYMVOc6Wie0IjrLhWcilWh4zRT9F8fZftiThSWoRw/s320/termitomyces%20microcarpus.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz6B8sZF587OrHvP3TEKWuoFm1APZIVxCIg1plYtlA3Jn6iROTdiRwASb_ej5fk9UK8unPdDtQ_A4-zIhYbGbp0p331wQrxsJLqQxmbTyuUIUab0JAvek2ZM3BP6-GOnA_IDIz_Xkx8vBIxbPg5Mye9YXYrtcPP8YzJ8t-K7Jo7ezUiSlhyptzB4Es8w/s600/tremella%20fuciformis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="442" data-original-width="600" height="236" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgz6B8sZF587OrHvP3TEKWuoFm1APZIVxCIg1plYtlA3Jn6iROTdiRwASb_ej5fk9UK8unPdDtQ_A4-zIhYbGbp0p331wQrxsJLqQxmbTyuUIUab0JAvek2ZM3BP6-GOnA_IDIz_Xkx8vBIxbPg5Mye9YXYrtcPP8YzJ8t-K7Jo7ezUiSlhyptzB4Es8w/s320/tremella%20fuciformis.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNEM42yub0Eb0qVP42fA8_iPV7fFkY5LaxkQst9xeZCvCpxT3w1NkT5gbHNYkatKccJ1MNbqujYrWJxNwKJbSWrCKo67-3RgJCXsrd5XZyGru2NxoK2xaPIfqGJPHD4qj-mnnI9t_zv360_WyVkxOBgAzpJw3fjy9mE2SfHRkNVDoumMR6Ye73r3R5kQ/s1000/xerula%20furfuracea.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="696" data-original-width="1000" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNEM42yub0Eb0qVP42fA8_iPV7fFkY5LaxkQst9xeZCvCpxT3w1NkT5gbHNYkatKccJ1MNbqujYrWJxNwKJbSWrCKo67-3RgJCXsrd5XZyGru2NxoK2xaPIfqGJPHD4qj-mnnI9t_zv360_WyVkxOBgAzpJw3fjy9mE2SfHRkNVDoumMR6Ye73r3R5kQ/s320/xerula%20furfuracea.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /> <p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-81152944937311863022022-12-05T19:30:00.005+08:002022-12-05T19:30:00.188+08:00Rare Fruit @ Perlis : Belinggai<p><span style="font-family: helvetica;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSihB55wwwVqsaMGZrpSMtHzU68UJ_n-yHskWgH1qbsIWM-gPBDl4hyAqSfon0Xy6CoeFrjNcVJQ2GAenT_GAK6lM26qZdLduRXdmR0gDtrLtyYuivTxtEy2l7tQSmT1PGVziHzcZPnDmPOz0sj_aumw8MBVrxvVLV0-OMZ4-7Ykcl411BeKY4JRjL0g/s1588/belinggai.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1290" data-original-width="1588" height="325" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSihB55wwwVqsaMGZrpSMtHzU68UJ_n-yHskWgH1qbsIWM-gPBDl4hyAqSfon0Xy6CoeFrjNcVJQ2GAenT_GAK6lM26qZdLduRXdmR0gDtrLtyYuivTxtEy2l7tQSmT1PGVziHzcZPnDmPOz0sj_aumw8MBVrxvVLV0-OMZ4-7Ykcl411BeKY4JRjL0g/w400-h325/belinggai.jpg" width="400" /></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;">Belinggai -<i> Limonia acidissima</i></span></div><br /><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-13459323982665481482022-11-24T23:00:00.008+08:002022-11-24T23:00:00.178+08:00Canarium amboinense - Kenari<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><i><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmH-rZW3teQKEz3pf4pjoT6TuSXsqqv5iH-c0DyKK893rgFj0xVYluzkZz8EyxwgCwgCHJZi2KbLFLh6z5DOlm1d4ZTUs_Je6KiEskVIMVLTUq7gRKGZF9CxDKtPFGHVYs4UregcXv7yJonFO2fLwVALy5nFzkdE69xjzGlgb7mgDLLYBuOKTgn8XEDw/s976/kenari%20seeds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="549" data-original-width="976" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmH-rZW3teQKEz3pf4pjoT6TuSXsqqv5iH-c0DyKK893rgFj0xVYluzkZz8EyxwgCwgCHJZi2KbLFLh6z5DOlm1d4ZTUs_Je6KiEskVIMVLTUq7gRKGZF9CxDKtPFGHVYs4UregcXv7yJonFO2fLwVALy5nFzkdE69xjzGlgb7mgDLLYBuOKTgn8XEDw/w400-h225/kenari%20seeds.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br />Canarium
amboinense</i> Hochr. (1904)<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><b>Synonym<br /></b><i>Canarium
indicum</i> L (1759)<br /><i>Canarium
mehenbethene</i> Gaertner (1791)<br /><i>Canarium
zephyrinum</i> Duchesne (1836)<br /><i>Canarium
moluccanum</i> Blume (1850)<br /><i>Canarium
commune</i> L<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><o:p> <br /></o:p><b>Varieties<br /></b><i>Canarium
indicum</i> var. indicum<br /><i>Canarium
indicum</i> var. <i>platycerioideum</i>
Leenh<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><o:p> <br /></o:p><b>Vernacular
names<br /></b>Indonesia : kenari ambon (Sudanese), kenari
ternate (northernSulawesi, kanari bagea (Moluccas), jal (Ambon)<br />Panua New Guinea : red canarium. Galip(Pidgin),
lawele (New Britain), hinuei (New Ireland)<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><o:p> <br /></o:p><b>Distribution<br /></b>Indonesia (Sulawesi, Moluccas, Irian Jaya), Papua
New Guinea, Solomon Islands and surrounding islands. It is often cultivated,
especially in Melanesia and sometimes elsewhere.<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p><o:p> <br /></o:p><b>Uses<br /></b>In Melanesia the seeds are highly esteemed as a
food. Oil from the seeds is used as a substitute for coconut oil.<br /> The wood is used especially for light construction, mouldings,
interior finish, and as a firewood.<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYJxsJcOfFEDtb7AL75G-PkMfbAOfoLgzgjrthkyoy7KFg1sEuoJEpvRRdWwSgJrcp3xTJ5oa3WPLLDZbH-V8MOUien_Zo9FopV0engD7sUS6sdNLPjaQxSX6C9RqfvfVjFjMGlNUlJSYjYzrFY1V7IZqUGbuvymH36IievUr8KsineLpy_3n4QJ6gIQ/s976/kenari%20nuts.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="549" data-original-width="976" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgYJxsJcOfFEDtb7AL75G-PkMfbAOfoLgzgjrthkyoy7KFg1sEuoJEpvRRdWwSgJrcp3xTJ5oa3WPLLDZbH-V8MOUien_Zo9FopV0engD7sUS6sdNLPjaQxSX6C9RqfvfVjFjMGlNUlJSYjYzrFY1V7IZqUGbuvymH36IievUr8KsineLpy_3n4QJ6gIQ/w400-h225/kenari%20nuts.jpg" width="400" /></a></div></span></div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><o:p></o:p></p>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p></o:p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-14803429930278563772022-11-03T23:30:00.010+08:002022-11-03T23:30:00.195+08:00Rare Fruit @ Negeri Sembilan : Beluluk<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: trebuchet; font-size: medium;"><b><i><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizSKSiFtKFQpKbqirqeTcgz_FTpwwP3i_HylzXGbffpwMiVbwAnWBnk1_XqtSuuRM-YwtICJmtUNxM9HQtk4sbqfkN6bYTHrFzlyp78KiIWTlHZS4OnbFMAd-rLqhHxYdgxnr3QMF3PcZLUVqsNUjrgA6Hj9cCtax2avWQa-ECspa3aBtxD895ilVilw/s921/22hm56zb_1466732706.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="614" data-original-width="921" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizSKSiFtKFQpKbqirqeTcgz_FTpwwP3i_HylzXGbffpwMiVbwAnWBnk1_XqtSuuRM-YwtICJmtUNxM9HQtk4sbqfkN6bYTHrFzlyp78KiIWTlHZS4OnbFMAd-rLqhHxYdgxnr3QMF3PcZLUVqsNUjrgA6Hj9cCtax2avWQa-ECspa3aBtxD895ilVilw/w400-h266/22hm56zb_1466732706.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><br /><br />Buah kabong</i></b> is the fruit of <i>Arenga pinnata</i>. It is
a delicacy in Negeri Sembilan, especially in the Kuala Pilah district where its
named <i>buah beluluk</i>. In Perak it is known as <i>buah kanto</i>, in Indonesia its called <i>buah kolang-kaling</i>.<br /><o:p> <br /></o:p>The texture of <i>buah
beluluk</i> is almost similar to <i>buah
atap</i> ( <i>Nypa fruticans</i> ), or nata
de coco. Usually consumed raw as
condiments in <i>cendul</i>, <i>air batu campur</i>, or <i>air sirap</i>. In Kuala Pilah,<i> beluluk </i>and<i> nira enau </i>is mixed with coconut water to create a specialty drink
called<i> <a href="http://ongrizinal-recipe.blogspot.com/2022/09/air-jando-pulang-n9.html">air
jando pulang</a></i>.<br /><o:p> </o:p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2RtNWJjiG14H_6uqmsSKBsIqPk_j0YflRptH4ndoNcQoTOGIRutreb0BFqip6_ZMqPdyU3H9nzLHHVyBWYu8EhCVb4r1CqFmTlJYE-20NAtQvyVaBJoDugE712rjxxN0nzE_vXQVQFm_oM-kemXLdqhjZgXrAhRNYzA7Kx-1EJI6AkFKmyKVjyvcupA/s640/988df048288fb01765ba6ccbba9ac2c0.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="472" data-original-width="640" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi2RtNWJjiG14H_6uqmsSKBsIqPk_j0YflRptH4ndoNcQoTOGIRutreb0BFqip6_ZMqPdyU3H9nzLHHVyBWYu8EhCVb4r1CqFmTlJYE-20NAtQvyVaBJoDugE712rjxxN0nzE_vXQVQFm_oM-kemXLdqhjZgXrAhRNYzA7Kx-1EJI6AkFKmyKVjyvcupA/w400-h295/988df048288fb01765ba6ccbba9ac2c0.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Jgxp81VHtWVzgro15eFTvdt74ZVaoTgZVjBepylXsJSgJ8ZpYtCgGdQhnW4Fa5W9WMFvyNkGtLv0x1rzPMAUigaeGa5tsLQzumIt9qcQkqKREYvi1VLGN0s8ncxwBfrNmzOeq9UFSJ4iI2-Uxfa380wBOSspRwt5HH9qtPDvM7BqmcKX7xob11ksFQ/s1024/https___kompas.id_wp-content_uploads_2020_04_623a0571-b5bc-44d2-b2de-8abce0453361_jpg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="688" data-original-width="1024" height="215" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Jgxp81VHtWVzgro15eFTvdt74ZVaoTgZVjBepylXsJSgJ8ZpYtCgGdQhnW4Fa5W9WMFvyNkGtLv0x1rzPMAUigaeGa5tsLQzumIt9qcQkqKREYvi1VLGN0s8ncxwBfrNmzOeq9UFSJ4iI2-Uxfa380wBOSspRwt5HH9qtPDvM7BqmcKX7xob11ksFQ/s320/https___kompas.id_wp-content_uploads_2020_04_623a0571-b5bc-44d2-b2de-8abce0453361_jpg.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgApVqvVFSldIycyK_j716qekRwrOo5RU3AxEVqeyMB9rQC9cBpu6WcO3-w0Heezap_A4ZtVCs22EtPQJnQ9GJS0V28U6kfNmU4uXiStVPZxSky4njKuNcTUCBDl2SuTR6TBw9xKbecGQGEvojQA9eGNpUY4mFLjlHaLjcBSw01HpAfCdZANEalS_p5rA/s921/22hm56zc_1466732711.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="644" data-original-width="921" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgApVqvVFSldIycyK_j716qekRwrOo5RU3AxEVqeyMB9rQC9cBpu6WcO3-w0Heezap_A4ZtVCs22EtPQJnQ9GJS0V28U6kfNmU4uXiStVPZxSky4njKuNcTUCBDl2SuTR6TBw9xKbecGQGEvojQA9eGNpUY4mFLjlHaLjcBSw01HpAfCdZANEalS_p5rA/w400-h280/22hm56zc_1466732711.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><o:p></o:p></p>
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Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-60613336968338030242022-11-01T23:30:00.014+08:002022-11-01T23:30:00.191+08:00Rare Fruit @ Negeri Sembilan : Kadam<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHKKMh-Pl_-YRObVDb6g2Ymt_URh9YMvuXt5oF4bg9AjU0O23Vl7hBMchk66gouAgEQuA1HOxI5UYRjMEk3zgcxn2ReZAsV0MnQrZA6ekZ86cAJ02O7N0YCexA3YUXHrz__aLQ4EvZgMSM__WlTQdT8NJckKGQCuwO1dfbsRwY9YqR-JbJcyU8x7_SRw/s1641/1200px-Hodgsonia_heteroclita_fruit.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1641" data-original-width="1200" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHKKMh-Pl_-YRObVDb6g2Ymt_URh9YMvuXt5oF4bg9AjU0O23Vl7hBMchk66gouAgEQuA1HOxI5UYRjMEk3zgcxn2ReZAsV0MnQrZA6ekZ86cAJ02O7N0YCexA3YUXHrz__aLQ4EvZgMSM__WlTQdT8NJckKGQCuwO1dfbsRwY9YqR-JbJcyU8x7_SRw/w468-h640/1200px-Hodgsonia_heteroclita_fruit.jpg" width="468" /></a></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><b>Botany</b></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><i>Hodgsonia
macrocarpa</i> ( <i>kadam</i>, lardfruit )
is a fast-growing, evergreen climbing plant with tendrils. The plant produces large, edible seeds that
are very rich in oil, thus the name lard seed.</span><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">The fruit is fibrous, about the size of a
coconut. Each fruit contains up to 8
large flat seeds.</span><o:p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><o:p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"></span></o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVXsvSBuw4yK5F1p_A4BPOjyA5Krbgjsdxs-Wu68m2TGFUp3oBAs1Q3HJlj_oD856THO02-RmgWVYylB0pULfmaS8tLHRAv7PxcOKYfV20vPNPfdNvIKcbhkvyTjI5ajME8OQWKhV2uFysO_4eZ__qV4HT71ANHy_P7Ee3g9PUKCvpiMf1wgDjBadt7g/s1024/7357669364_49a9d1de60_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVXsvSBuw4yK5F1p_A4BPOjyA5Krbgjsdxs-Wu68m2TGFUp3oBAs1Q3HJlj_oD856THO02-RmgWVYylB0pULfmaS8tLHRAv7PxcOKYfV20vPNPfdNvIKcbhkvyTjI5ajME8OQWKhV2uFysO_4eZ__qV4HT71ANHy_P7Ee3g9PUKCvpiMf1wgDjBadt7g/w400-h266/7357669364_49a9d1de60_b.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgAHF2S8rG5t6nFg6O_YMpoZ2eB9CfPvG3iS_dRzLFUhyxZpWaRMUccI-T7YOt-y68iAWkpfsKDaisT957M8BbIDBu-3kgOcRmL1QKU8XOngC0aTnc0RMe70Sv-aUCvqzBD0otTI9zvwvhJJ--GSaIxNzMtubDw6BInJklCNFgzRi_1DsJDpWdkExwPw/s1024/7172471473_605c28c292_b.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgAHF2S8rG5t6nFg6O_YMpoZ2eB9CfPvG3iS_dRzLFUhyxZpWaRMUccI-T7YOt-y68iAWkpfsKDaisT957M8BbIDBu-3kgOcRmL1QKU8XOngC0aTnc0RMe70Sv-aUCvqzBD0otTI9zvwvhJJ--GSaIxNzMtubDw6BInJklCNFgzRi_1DsJDpWdkExwPw/w400-h266/7172471473_605c28c292_b.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Range<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Native to tropical South East Asia, ranging from
Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia to Indochina.</span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;">It is usually grown wild by the riverbanks of
primary, disturbed forest, and forest fringes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><o:p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><b><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Food <o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">The seeds are often roasted or baked, has a
pleasant taste. Seeds are often crushed
and cooked with vegetables. </span><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: large;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">In district of Gemencheh and Johol of Negeri
Sembilan, the seeds are grated and kneaded with rice flour and limestone paste
( <i>kapur sirih</i> ), wrapped in palm
leaves ( <i>daun palas</i> ), and cooked in
boiling water.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><o:p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: left;"><o:p><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"> </span></o:p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-23677104135575846222022-05-20T22:00:00.000+08:002022-08-22T14:35:47.545+08:00Photo Credit @ Ongzi in Blumea : Decalobanthus elmeri<p style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: helvetica;">A synoptic revision of the golden glories, genus Decalobanthus (Convolvulaceae)</span></b></p><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;">Eighteen species of <i>Decalobanthus </i>are recognized in this concise revision of the genus. Two new combinations are made and one new name is proposed to accommodate a change in rank. The genus is centered in Southeast Asia and Malesia, with outlier species in the tropical Pacific and one species that reaches the Neotropics; a single wide-ranging species extends from eastern Tropical Africa and Madagascar in the west to the Hawaiian Islands in the east. Each species is provided with a diagnosis, summary of the species’ ecology, compiled vernacular names, and uses. Distributions are mapped based on herbarium voucher specimens. Where appropriate, typifications and nomenclatural problems are explained and comments on morphological variation and the need for further study are highlighted. Selected species are illustrated with colour photos of living plants. An index of numbered collections examined is provided to aid in specimen identification and herbarium curation.</span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span></div><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica;">11. Decalobanthus elmeri (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: x-small;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil6bVmPhZdywoIGw17ufv5SeBg_jlN9V8d5UKDhLyPRSvVdL4K7WQGy9VO4Vnzz4AdF2nT2HRVqNDCc8KNFCmyZ9ZaGlaK12WEkng9hyRY5cBJqN3VeyWE6F3LFTPcLbciY_ZZy_nbFT1CejhD1Ps90NKYyL6BPuu9Gf8EexcULE44A-2Cy5l_9MfIfw/s850/Decalobanthus-elmeri-Merr-ARSimoes-Staples-a-Leaves-showing-peltate-attachment.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="495" data-original-width="850" height="373" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEil6bVmPhZdywoIGw17ufv5SeBg_jlN9V8d5UKDhLyPRSvVdL4K7WQGy9VO4Vnzz4AdF2nT2HRVqNDCc8KNFCmyZ9ZaGlaK12WEkng9hyRY5cBJqN3VeyWE6F3LFTPcLbciY_ZZy_nbFT1CejhD1Ps90NKYyL6BPuu9Gf8EexcULE44A-2Cy5l_9MfIfw/w640-h373/Decalobanthus-elmeri-Merr-ARSimoes-Staples-a-Leaves-showing-peltate-attachment.jpeg" width="640" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Fig. 8 Decalobanthus elmeri (Merr.) A.R.Simões & Staples. a. Leaves showing peltate attachment of petioles; b. inflorescence with many buds in a more or less flat-topped, corymbiform arrangement; c. flower showing wide-spreading corolla limb and stamen filaments (all Ong Jyh Seng, no voucher).</span><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: x-small;">Citation: Staples G. 2022. A synoptic revision of the golden glories, genus Decalobanthus (Convolvulaceae). Blumea 67 (1): 37–70. https://doi.org/10.3767/blumea.2022.67.01.08<br /></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"></p><a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360745514_A_synoptic_revision_of_the_golden_glories_genus_Decalobanthus_Convolvulaceae" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: xx-small;">https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360745514_A_synoptic_revision_of_the_golden_glories_genus_Decalobanthus_Convolvulaceae</span></a><br /><span style="font-family: helvetica;"><br /></span><p></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p><p style="text-align: justify;"><br /></p></div>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-71174482294196933992022-02-26T16:14:00.005+08:002022-02-26T17:46:04.899+08:00中国地理标志产品 : 福建省 之 花卉<div style="text-align: left;">中国地理标志是中华人民共和国政府为保护源产地优质产品,而向经过有关部门认证的源产地产品颁发的产品地理标志。凡通过中国地理标志认证的产品,均可在其产品表面张贴中国地理标志图样。中国地理标志的认证机构主要是国家质量监督检验检疫总局。中国地理标识产品的保护,源于1999年推出的的原产地域产品保护制度。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />所谓原产地域产品,是指“利用产自特定地域的原材料,按照传统工艺在特定地域内所生产的,质量、特色或者声誉在本质上取决于其原产地域地理特征并依照本规定经审核批准以原产地域进行命名的产品” 。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br />地理标志产品包括:<br />● 来自本地区的种植、养殖产品。<br />● 原材料全部来自本地区或部分来自其他地区,并在本地区按照特定工艺生产和加工的产品。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">地理标志产品制度的实施,主要是为了保护地方特产和农民利益,打击假冒伪劣产品的泛滥。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: center;"><b>平潭水仙花</b></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQWPY57t96EtJAWBXYxlEdTc5arCYOBqcVKR0fL5coIpOnnaO_v-rAD_RbPmiMRTJBISZ2NYfcHp7kQj6_-h6E0D49rhbzq3s0cbkbYBnpN9Yy1WVsScvb9DCNh4nbpf8VdqPn_ZTt7nby4Es_FAxbvP8F19RkzFC96U0LXE6jd1azg2sBBfYdjHXopg=s6016" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="4016" data-original-width="6016" height="268" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgQWPY57t96EtJAWBXYxlEdTc5arCYOBqcVKR0fL5coIpOnnaO_v-rAD_RbPmiMRTJBISZ2NYfcHp7kQj6_-h6E0D49rhbzq3s0cbkbYBnpN9Yy1WVsScvb9DCNh4nbpf8VdqPn_ZTt7nby4Es_FAxbvP8F19RkzFC96U0LXE6jd1azg2sBBfYdjHXopg=w400-h268" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">平潭水仙花 <i>Narcissus tazetta</i> subsp. <i>chinensis</i>,福建省平潭县特产,2010年获批为中国国家地理标志产品。</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">平潭水仙花历经200多年的野化生存,平潭水仙花其特点:花球紧实敦圆,鳞茎外皮光滑饱满,叶片矮壮浓绿,花箭多,花味香,花姿美,花期长,抗逆性和可塑性强。</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">1978年,原是野生的水仙花经鉴定确认为中国水仙花品种之一,属单瓣玉玲珑种。1979年投入生产。2003年在美国春季花卉展销会上得到很高评价,自此走进国际花卉市场。2007年,平潭水仙花被纳入地理标志保护产品目录。</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;">由于平潭四面环海,独特的气候、地理条件造就了平潭水仙的三大特色:首先是花期相对其他地区的水仙花长;其次是花蕾数量多,香味浓郁持久;第三是平潭水仙花株型矮壮、健美。因抗逆性强、病害少、抗倒伏和不哑花等特点而获得广大栽培者的赏识。</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div></div></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: center;"><b>浦城桂花</b></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2mglRV3TMSHiNKylpjvfyVJDy9OMgkawaA1e4nrizME5sM23juphTzy4AHMsgAl4tXKc-LxdG_GXxjc-ySZnVDcGplSUwb62a2gFtAogaz69B4jdauhXcIgrVG-Q_-SQupN05pxiUHnhb8TYhNR63YuoQKukwZQEaYtwfh7fJtxieMG64SB76rnz8VQ=s480" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="360" data-original-width="480" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj2mglRV3TMSHiNKylpjvfyVJDy9OMgkawaA1e4nrizME5sM23juphTzy4AHMsgAl4tXKc-LxdG_GXxjc-ySZnVDcGplSUwb62a2gFtAogaz69B4jdauhXcIgrVG-Q_-SQupN05pxiUHnhb8TYhNR63YuoQKukwZQEaYtwfh7fJtxieMG64SB76rnz8VQ=w400-h300" width="400" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div style="text-align: left;">浦城桂花<i>Osmanthus fragrans</i>,福建省南平市浦城县的特产,2010年获批为中国国家地理标志产品。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">唐贞元初,就曾留下“才子夺桂”的美谈。浦城桂花特点:朵大瓣厚、艳丽如丹、清香袭人、甜而不腻,具有“瓣厚色艳、香甜不腻”的特性。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">浦城桂花是传统特色农产品,品质优良,美誉于海内外,它朵大瓣厚、艳丽如丹、清香袭人、甜而不腻,具有“瓣厚色艳、香甜不腻”的特性,富含氨基酸及人体所需微量元素,集食用、保健、美容等为一身,浦城桂花当家品种是浦城丹桂,具有良好的观赏价值且花量极大,也是极佳的采花品种。</div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;">浦城是丹桂种质资源的原产地,据文献记载,栽培历史长达2200多年。长期以来,都是村民在门前屋后自发种植,制作自用的桂花茶。</div></div><br /><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-60637211389842423292021-07-30T19:50:00.002+08:002021-07-30T19:50:13.885+08:00Senagalia pennata - Petai Duri<p><i>Senegalia
pennata</i> ( Clilmbing Wattle ) is <i>Petai Duri</i> in Malay. It is a legume species native to South and
South East Asia. </p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">It is not common in Malay peninsula, but widely
consumed as green in Indochina, India Subcontinent and Indonesian Archipelago. It can be eaten raw, cooked in curry,
stir-fried, mixed in omelettes, in soups or simply boiled. </p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle">It has a distinctively stinky odor, similar to
those of petai. </p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><i>Senegalia
pennata</i> is known to be cultivated in parts of Thailand and Vietnam<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><o:p> </o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ25y3XZn3F27Vxf_mWtXvCB-xKnKAzU9RiYztn5LV8iBnpT4Te0Eaaef3-Yb31mMioE4uxECCMEYfleqHF8wDmSRTrN6zAE6O17DKSJQYrCZqN5X0LabOWNxHHxl80iAXRsB8g28qX5jU/s1024/Senegalia+pennata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjJ25y3XZn3F27Vxf_mWtXvCB-xKnKAzU9RiYztn5LV8iBnpT4Te0Eaaef3-Yb31mMioE4uxECCMEYfleqHF8wDmSRTrN6zAE6O17DKSJQYrCZqN5X0LabOWNxHHxl80iAXRsB8g28qX5jU/w400-h266/Senegalia+pennata.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCIk_wQemEzzJZeEm2NS8kKGhyphenhyphenqd7YxSUkqefCQ39xib7vMEVM-DoWShZ-RnQyEGFYWwi6_KqU2Mg0OLnNAsfHaPKjDD70iXRNpko5wl_vl1YceJNc9mwUB_s7Lyh41qIzEe4dcYP8nkna/s750/Senegalia+pennata+pods.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="497" data-original-width="750" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCIk_wQemEzzJZeEm2NS8kKGhyphenhyphenqd7YxSUkqefCQ39xib7vMEVM-DoWShZ-RnQyEGFYWwi6_KqU2Mg0OLnNAsfHaPKjDD70iXRNpko5wl_vl1YceJNc9mwUB_s7Lyh41qIzEe4dcYP8nkna/w400-h265/Senegalia+pennata+pods.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGUDAaTLmhQuuyERu7ZvB6NatrUZ7YxcaMU71_m1sdmx0kfT0L5KhljwDHd4NMEPymQaPSTyW3keqN6XyXkSA843QvdjLDhF6NJlHN0LE1g-TUptWtBs-7VJbrlwq2JZB-x5FOEemK2rP5/s794/Senegalia+pennata+nursery.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="486" data-original-width="794" height="245" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiGUDAaTLmhQuuyERu7ZvB6NatrUZ7YxcaMU71_m1sdmx0kfT0L5KhljwDHd4NMEPymQaPSTyW3keqN6XyXkSA843QvdjLDhF6NJlHN0LE1g-TUptWtBs-7VJbrlwq2JZB-x5FOEemK2rP5/w400-h245/Senegalia+pennata+nursery.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="340" data-original-width="514" height="265" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh65w0HZjsubh0hWM0tQkF7xtHE4S_Ak6t2qQTbBwIIn-gJnoe7LoJRiIHUmJ-JUGd-StbBs7L_e1aIRFxvwjN1mhp8PqgMjHEEg1F0VHhYbnQoVCKfDcgGbdlxqWdTwsnoSGy9w4imSj4J/w400-h265/Senegalia+pennata+illustration.jpg" width="400" /></a></div></div><br /><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-76306358579542675262021-07-29T22:30:00.001+08:002021-07-30T11:38:35.050+08:00Apiaceae Vegetables<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-OZEc-ssF7Pk58kh-1rLTAiFQ6CCr9eZV1j5ivavULbTw7NoiDbvRh8d0U9pvxjHPTlkxgGnZnC7a_25TJAA_TT0cnXZX_67jmSy4lOc3wWSzbAiwFFbdsIjZlVkOCI1bwbmwYuyiFaqG/s390/Parsnip.jpeg.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="390" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-OZEc-ssF7Pk58kh-1rLTAiFQ6CCr9eZV1j5ivavULbTw7NoiDbvRh8d0U9pvxjHPTlkxgGnZnC7a_25TJAA_TT0cnXZX_67jmSy4lOc3wWSzbAiwFFbdsIjZlVkOCI1bwbmwYuyiFaqG/w400-h288/Parsnip.jpeg.webp" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="390" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhqj44UI1Qm_aKO7-_lb_BaUaYLk8YK7kZaIDKJ1CxdJGMXaPmNNEkhUWI5w5jyt3V89mwMDYmm7y2cAsd5Hq473sjqok46KTes6TggLvtDrWkbXxDyvyZ-IDZPOHIZe9LBYNNerNiHx55e/w400-h288/Parsley+Hamburg.jpeg.webp" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHfF5aBk7ak5rUtDLc0kRGf-rf71BGuQrnbVtVIJwK9h5CjNLisNT5PgyKlonGRD6lbJhiwSQ2tI6ZaVbo3wmURAPcxOuT1JnPGNWrHaOFe0tjdPm5jfjwNNZtC1Qwv9IrbjU3DUfxGVmp/s390/Parsley+French.jpeg.webp" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="390" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjHfF5aBk7ak5rUtDLc0kRGf-rf71BGuQrnbVtVIJwK9h5CjNLisNT5PgyKlonGRD6lbJhiwSQ2tI6ZaVbo3wmURAPcxOuT1JnPGNWrHaOFe0tjdPm5jfjwNNZtC1Qwv9IrbjU3DUfxGVmp/w400-h288/Parsley+French.jpeg.webp" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="415" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNEPN00axg7ZjnTvUim9owJ1QMDAF6pMVagwjtEdytjhn3niN-wySc7hD5_RlqhGPzqhSSVgMDKZj7uhyphenhyphen8wB7XBC8BgJ3ffIADmjTm-3HRdfsK6I_Zbr_G0as33TesgBGhTZ0dYOknMtl-/w400-h270/carrot.jpeg.webp" width="400" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-51142284395076699702021-07-02T18:42:00.003+08:002022-12-29T10:30:15.476+08:00The Distribution of the ferns Gleicheniaceae in Peninsular Malaysia<div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;">Thorough investigations on morphology, anatomy, spore morphology has revealed that the fern family Gleicheniaceae in Peninsular Malaysia were represented by 4 genera with 14 species and 10 varieties, of which genus <br /><i>Dicranopteris</i> (4 species, 7 varieties), </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><i>Diplopterygium </i>(5 species), </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><i>Gleichenia </i>(3 species) and </span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><i>Sticherus </i>(3 species, 3 varieties).</span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXygy7ADkfcemCHKGOIYAA2B9WPlaJmOvyfLtSvTTfeZ86sk1G_zKrQCmzpDgochIaArZZp-dtOuqnQLc45sbNbP4FVSnJVPvETM6581hfidwTRIaHpCYMZYANFgErO-4pat2LA2oJXLhG/s825/Fullscreen+capture+722021+41439+PM.bmp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="583" data-original-width="825" height="413" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjXygy7ADkfcemCHKGOIYAA2B9WPlaJmOvyfLtSvTTfeZ86sk1G_zKrQCmzpDgochIaArZZp-dtOuqnQLc45sbNbP4FVSnJVPvETM6581hfidwTRIaHpCYMZYANFgErO-4pat2LA2oJXLhG/w583-h413/Fullscreen+capture+722021+41439+PM.bmp.jpg" width="583" /></a></div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: medium;"><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="280" data-original-width="450" height="340" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQusK6t1WPzG3Yyudw1O4lIZmpreA-8hR_JInpyS6vi9wrdvjLgGG-bUZ4WRu6cijL0P-aDJYIw8WqOOI1VqOy-SP49FbnkY0-Rzjx6mtCf9x_uMgEPz-lrptzrr684wBn9eEhS68smjIX/w546-h340/D.+linearis.jpg" width="546" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHqrf2oYyK8R479t1t8zpYrsTjGiUizG-uwbif4Twd2n3ljsBE-Bt-0BkMboWC2x4nXH4ahevPbB4Aj4c4LCl33dzFjElWhklN_2vlvbqAeQSRZzbaIh33qyT_vaLl-91-u0lsS8TbOupW/s276/Diplopterygium+gigantum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="276" height="361" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiHqrf2oYyK8R479t1t8zpYrsTjGiUizG-uwbif4Twd2n3ljsBE-Bt-0BkMboWC2x4nXH4ahevPbB4Aj4c4LCl33dzFjElWhklN_2vlvbqAeQSRZzbaIh33qyT_vaLl-91-u0lsS8TbOupW/w546-h361/Diplopterygium+gigantum.jpg" width="546" /></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtoaMaXj9YaU0BViF6D1eXd3MljaVdlrDPiheWJMoDYEVS581XQsa_39UudNeIKDUsad1p1AcinZ7xY3Z7P844pSRCVsOOYfj76vrL6-zBOBIWXGSx2LbI7oUhCYbaLImzVSNQIWKQ7dn_/s278/Diplopterygium+blontianum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="181" data-original-width="278" height="356" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgtoaMaXj9YaU0BViF6D1eXd3MljaVdlrDPiheWJMoDYEVS581XQsa_39UudNeIKDUsad1p1AcinZ7xY3Z7P844pSRCVsOOYfj76vrL6-zBOBIWXGSx2LbI7oUhCYbaLImzVSNQIWKQ7dn_/w548-h356/Diplopterygium+blontianum.jpg" width="548" /></a></div></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwH0vWHXHOT1qdoNP7IWu9ttoeswOn51i_5xqQQMeDXphBVtZuANuRmGlHb3Ff3QKKqeE9p6PYwAG314KEcxPlBaIVDFQ5spnrOFEL8wfAp3kRQkyVxOgSULH6u5GwWHADw97ZSoe_mesD/s1024/Diplopterygium+longissimum.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="409" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhwH0vWHXHOT1qdoNP7IWu9ttoeswOn51i_5xqQQMeDXphBVtZuANuRmGlHb3Ff3QKKqeE9p6PYwAG314KEcxPlBaIVDFQ5spnrOFEL8wfAp3kRQkyVxOgSULH6u5GwWHADw97ZSoe_mesD/w545-h409/Diplopterygium+longissimum.jpg" width="545" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitQsZgSsmtL16gDNQVIrZcK3bUmtxl4QOY81u3iykb7puMhTAYflP0qFskLLjfToBJQ8jiwLotApPDxYkm7MOJKyxq1IBAz8NzOG8M_gpltTpvKj0R_hKnb485Uv-2kZ9br-zYYJT9EIHv/s1200/G.+dicarpa.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="932" data-original-width="1200" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEitQsZgSsmtL16gDNQVIrZcK3bUmtxl4QOY81u3iykb7puMhTAYflP0qFskLLjfToBJQ8jiwLotApPDxYkm7MOJKyxq1IBAz8NzOG8M_gpltTpvKj0R_hKnb485Uv-2kZ9br-zYYJT9EIHv/w543-h422/G.+dicarpa.jpg" width="543" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqtwbdEJwPFlVjdTJ0qos1NUzMQO1UxmgQy9W2onjdJRoNQ6YcJ8sD2XhItxtNiNnMPhHELLpp8L1mn5U24v2nHYdz1RvKEuBshkAq0y70Esgmuuywmmwp_CBpBTkpM_ipaVS5V1pxr7gD/s275/G.+microphylla.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="183" data-original-width="275" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqtwbdEJwPFlVjdTJ0qos1NUzMQO1UxmgQy9W2onjdJRoNQ6YcJ8sD2XhItxtNiNnMPhHELLpp8L1mn5U24v2nHYdz1RvKEuBshkAq0y70Esgmuuywmmwp_CBpBTkpM_ipaVS5V1pxr7gD/w543-h362/G.+microphylla.jpg" width="543" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwRXuXYDrmghnkkHvI6dO5uUhuvAx5kNMiEVoWsQ1NXE7fOQGH4_9_b2NsM0fRSCJIEuJdWBcDClEG-X8MhqIVaglDt7-zhvu-7EatukUHGqo-C5QzNkqhrUqdFn5FMaFNNbvjU_jlT42i/s1024/G.+vulcanica.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgwRXuXYDrmghnkkHvI6dO5uUhuvAx5kNMiEVoWsQ1NXE7fOQGH4_9_b2NsM0fRSCJIEuJdWBcDClEG-X8MhqIVaglDt7-zhvu-7EatukUHGqo-C5QzNkqhrUqdFn5FMaFNNbvjU_jlT42i/w543-h362/G.+vulcanica.jpg" width="543" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5UAYxFwHESS4cfrCYfXQpE-s9aBv2Rzij2QhsN4t2iImMTAMRTg6zLeQTbiAhCK6xvvBsiOCaHt_ZvTZEO16XWGRcAEMExeYw4pGCNYKQlPiXA1IfoGmOVQPdIkIHx-Wu2c4NY5u-b-zQ/s1200/Sticherus+hirtus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="797" data-original-width="1200" height="359" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5UAYxFwHESS4cfrCYfXQpE-s9aBv2Rzij2QhsN4t2iImMTAMRTg6zLeQTbiAhCK6xvvBsiOCaHt_ZvTZEO16XWGRcAEMExeYw4pGCNYKQlPiXA1IfoGmOVQPdIkIHx-Wu2c4NY5u-b-zQ/w540-h359/Sticherus+hirtus.jpg" width="540" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGWwr9biNCZlNTSiHwNxgXGc9ybC9xmzgUvgLLrtT9KGpqNKIxuveuy8CQAvKSUt0CSXYUilxkrXQ8oXX3TkSNj1yNBifyuwPMmRZeI4eEWUsNGalVJ0QNkYCesXm8T4Cy2lpjhOpnGSEq/s457/Sticherus+truncatus.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="304" data-original-width="457" height="359" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhGWwr9biNCZlNTSiHwNxgXGc9ybC9xmzgUvgLLrtT9KGpqNKIxuveuy8CQAvKSUt0CSXYUilxkrXQ8oXX3TkSNj1yNBifyuwPMmRZeI4eEWUsNGalVJ0QNkYCesXm8T4Cy2lpjhOpnGSEq/w539-h359/Sticherus+truncatus.jpg" width="539" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br />Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-81203819289861567672021-04-18T15:36:00.011+08:002021-04-19T16:52:02.568+08:00Actinorhizal Plants <div style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Actinorhizal plants are a group of
angiosperms characterized by their ability to form a symbiosis with the
nitrogen fixing actinobacteria <b><i>Frankia</i></b>.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Actinorhizal plants are dicotyledons
distributed among 3 orders, 8 families and 24 genera. These three orders form a single clade within
the Rosids, which is a sister taxon to the other major nitrogen-fixing order,
the Fabales. Not all plants in this
clade are actinorhizal, however.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;"><br /></span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjauQAUvNo_3VMVYzCLNaUISgETiQxzcgI5hcRd8Q3mPLvBBnpmoTXKZBOhB7Tzt_z1HIUYSGpKLybQ3eCzQNTK1_o7sEAMwnGmhmOSlbUthckDRAHkjgXkfvLtPvpySgaIMm30iD2dcDFS/s536/Fullscreen+capture+4192021+32823+PM.bmp.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="536" data-original-width="516" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjauQAUvNo_3VMVYzCLNaUISgETiQxzcgI5hcRd8Q3mPLvBBnpmoTXKZBOhB7Tzt_z1HIUYSGpKLybQ3eCzQNTK1_o7sEAMwnGmhmOSlbUthckDRAHkjgXkfvLtPvpySgaIMm30iD2dcDFS/w385-h400/Fullscreen+capture+4192021+32823+PM.bmp.jpg" width="385" /></a></div><br /><p></p><div align="center">
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-layout-alt: fixed; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Order<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Family<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Genus<o:p></o:p></span></i></b></p>
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<tr>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Cucurbitales<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Coriariaceae<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Coriaria<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
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<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Datiscaceae<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Datisca<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
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<td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.25pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Fagales<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Betulaceae<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Alnus<o:p></o:p></span></i></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Casuarinaceae<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Allocasuarina<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Casuarina<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Ceuthostoma<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Gymnostoma</span></i></span></h3>
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<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-weight: normal;">Myricaceae</span></h3>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Comptonia<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Myrica</span></i></span></h3>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.25pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-weight: normal;">Rosales</span></h3>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 99pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-weight: normal;">Elaegnaceae</span></h3>
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<td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid windowtext; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid windowtext; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.75in;" valign="top" width="168">
<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Elaeagnus<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Hipophae<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Shepherdia</span></i></span></h3>
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</tr>
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<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-weight: normal;">Rhamnaceae</span></h3>
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<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Colletia<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Discaria<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Kentrothamnus<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Retanilla<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Talguenea<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Trevoa<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Ochetophila<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Ceanothus</span></i></span></h3>
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<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 13pt; font-weight: normal;">Rosaceae</span></h3>
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<h3 style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Cercocarpus<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Chamaebatia<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Cowania<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Dryas<br /></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 13pt;">Purshia</span></i></span></h3>
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</tbody></table>
</div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Actinorhizal plants are found on all
continents except for Antarctica. Their ability to form nitrogen-fixing nodules
confers a selective advantage in poor soils. Most actinorhizal plants are
therefore pioneer species that colonize young soils where available nitrogen is
scarce.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQPfnmevLvE76mi1Zesdkw4DuJEV5PsPGr0UypLkMcx0mPn0mpBo1h2gAs45RRK4cb7hJOHv_XaSWTYTjSgCn49hgNkJvwmm2vXjXmqV-QQAYAYLDcZAfRx7ZBwg9aXnIYQJZYan3iMFPy/s1280/distribution.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="650" data-original-width="1280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQPfnmevLvE76mi1Zesdkw4DuJEV5PsPGr0UypLkMcx0mPn0mpBo1h2gAs45RRK4cb7hJOHv_XaSWTYTjSgCn49hgNkJvwmm2vXjXmqV-QQAYAYLDcZAfRx7ZBwg9aXnIYQJZYan3iMFPy/s320/distribution.jpeg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">Other nitrogen fixing families
include <i>Trema</i> ( <i>Parasponia</i> ), a tropical genus in the family Cannabaceae, which are
able to interact with <b><i>Rhizobia</i></b>.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst">
</p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p></div>
Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-66971704288922683362020-09-13T09:43:00.001+08:002020-09-13T09:43:10.890+08:00Pasar Borneo 2020 RMCO<p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV_AypPcGoZQtgXpJY5HWKhb8j8yhpyhDIuqi_37Fid9atTjL95t2P49xxGNOvA7FCyyxJrJtds9iFk6wCHZx1SVhkmo_X98eAX00S5sSX3KQeozrYp79jfJUCoseoHz1ly1_L_tFgZGJu/s2048/2020-09-12+09.50.43.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1164" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV_AypPcGoZQtgXpJY5HWKhb8j8yhpyhDIuqi_37Fid9atTjL95t2P49xxGNOvA7FCyyxJrJtds9iFk6wCHZx1SVhkmo_X98eAX00S5sSX3KQeozrYp79jfJUCoseoHz1ly1_L_tFgZGJu/s320/2020-09-12+09.50.43.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjppd-PuPskK1DNOstmWkOBYk0cYrs25a_58cd0dQ8hw6A0qjOig6hAFVJpU85i9UewgJSd0VUT_8Xpz3dUrnz6Fs-kE8IHhp497RNJ9RIbilicg4WShV-y24W12cU4bEf3z1L7lCUsOyNu/s2048/2020-09-12+09.49.26.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; 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margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1203" data-original-width="2615" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCTHEZF0Ifd3f3grfDnmL7V3icdWYV_5lvKimRK-dKxVW2b7tYKTKkhHeWf4zrPZHsRyh4wvyvZ01spwICTxZ1klYKDVpjnxjSpp5l7ebxK8MjPlKcVomEHuNQpazp84Wb5D7llORXHzR0/s320/2020-09-12+09.28.43.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><br /><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-42061358831976997492020-09-12T12:19:00.002+08:002020-09-13T22:05:32.033+08:00路边的蔬菜摊 @ Covid-19 RMCO<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; line-height: 115%;">进来徬晚时分,在</span><span style="line-height: 115%;">Petronas </span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; line-height: 115%;">后面小路口有个印藉德士大叔排挡口买蔬菜。</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;">下车看看问问。或许会遇到一些惊喜。</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: SimSun;"><br /></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtkJKE8DBO2Bh7xPbiD6jnKRa1AQYja8lHcV7tSS8CSfsDA0wF4wOkIARHazlmBzu2iA44mtnlXzGYdvMrP8Ctbcd46BwCH0Su3NBxwOGxgXefGKptkw9Z_cmaQerSl0XmpJ39Yd7hz8Eu/s2615/2020-09-11+17.16.11.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1203" data-original-width="2615" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhtkJKE8DBO2Bh7xPbiD6jnKRa1AQYja8lHcV7tSS8CSfsDA0wF4wOkIARHazlmBzu2iA44mtnlXzGYdvMrP8Ctbcd46BwCH0Su3NBxwOGxgXefGKptkw9Z_cmaQerSl0XmpJ39Yd7hz8Eu/w500-h230/2020-09-11+17.16.11.jpg" width="500" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCQssBpR_C3xlo4blw3IOxfLPQKQIQPQyl1heNmS-a09mid4fdU6neWWtTY8xbWlTsds_p16H6_jN4ReEAJgc60xneATIP5QW0ou4KJxV32LNW7fTrSqKqzAJrrB_MT3-RWhAH3c2VzMvF/s2615/2020-09-11+17.18.47.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1203" data-original-width="2615" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgCQssBpR_C3xlo4blw3IOxfLPQKQIQPQyl1heNmS-a09mid4fdU6neWWtTY8xbWlTsds_p16H6_jN4ReEAJgc60xneATIP5QW0ou4KJxV32LNW7fTrSqKqzAJrrB_MT3-RWhAH3c2VzMvF/w500-h230/2020-09-11+17.18.47.jpg" width="500" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst"><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: SimSun; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">惊?喜?</span><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com023, Jalan Perusahaan 1, Taman Serdang Jaya, 43300 Seri Kembangan, Selangor, Malaysia3.0162242 101.70345853.0151528024067673 101.70238561639404 3.0172955975932325 101.70453138360595tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-30428574935709125492020-08-26T21:00:00.002+08:002022-12-29T10:30:36.977+08:00Endemic Flora of Gunung Mulu National Park<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Gunung Mulu National Park contains a
large number of plant species. The park has 17 vegetation zones, with 3,500
species of vascular plants, and 1,500 species of flowering plants, 1,700
species of liverworts and mosses, 4,000 of fungi. There are 109 species in 20 genera of palms,
over 1,700 mosses and liverworts, 8,000 species of fungi, and 442 species of
spore-producing pteridophytes, 182 species of orchid, 15 species of carnivorous
pitcher plants are recorded.<o:p></o:p></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Mulu’s limestone karst and isolated
mountain peaks are home to numerous rare and endemic plants and animals.
Notable examples of plants include the one-leaf plant </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Monophyllaea pendula</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, which can be seen clinging to the rock face
at the entrance to Clearwater Cave; </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Salacca
rupicola</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, an endemic palm that grows on the cliff outside Deer Cave; wild
sago palm </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Eugeissona utilis</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">,
occurring on the steep slopes of Gunung Mulu; </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Areca abdulrahmanii</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, which grows on the Setap shales; and the
pitcher plant, </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Nepenthes muluensis</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">,
which can be seen near the top of Gunung Mulu.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">
</span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Iguanura melinauensis</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> and </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Licuala lanata</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> are endemic to the
alluvial plain; </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Calamus neilsonii</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> are
endemic to the limestone.</span><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Endemic mosses
include </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Stereodontopsis flagellifera</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">,
</span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Coryphopteria andersonii</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Hypnodendron beccarii</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> and </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Hypnodendron vitiense</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;">. The very rare
bog-moss </span><i style="font-size: 12pt;">Sphagnum perichaetiale</i><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> can
be found in rain gullies in the high forest.</span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibn18Rqzel0UI1ZkXQweehEsGMl0PTbkQyjH6WDjGjWcl_xfwoRPPIlOvGW6UOkqo-CO1nRUFwD9ljNPrdV_xEQI1vCln9aZq32i8sh0ZX6f_UO8ZcUrjjkVCMa1cfPJ6xgiF_vZ5PBgAE/s1280/Hypnodendron+vitiense.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="720" data-original-width="1280" height="230" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibn18Rqzel0UI1ZkXQweehEsGMl0PTbkQyjH6WDjGjWcl_xfwoRPPIlOvGW6UOkqo-CO1nRUFwD9ljNPrdV_xEQI1vCln9aZq32i8sh0ZX6f_UO8ZcUrjjkVCMa1cfPJ6xgiF_vZ5PBgAE/w410-h230/Hypnodendron+vitiense.jpg" width="410" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnnzSA_Mfj_hRov4jdVFrUeOjDJFXrka31A8cwX2y4N5P5NQm1vljF7ZFhWSwVV9h6ltmehaQ2XZX37zg_BemB3OjKp9E5fEw49xA-WsWvyWe4kdAF0v8mtG9UdmVsYtERS3E0Rfk4SzGj/s450/Iguanura+melinauensis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="450" data-original-width="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjnnzSA_Mfj_hRov4jdVFrUeOjDJFXrka31A8cwX2y4N5P5NQm1vljF7ZFhWSwVV9h6ltmehaQ2XZX37zg_BemB3OjKp9E5fEw49xA-WsWvyWe4kdAF0v8mtG9UdmVsYtERS3E0Rfk4SzGj/s0/Iguanura+melinauensis.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1YSSQP8wMXpMeS0axfqi2WYezYjwNIGpuSp5qj6l-in3CrJJSqNbw10VmgoStb1jNQi1CGN2y4jjC7zR2AnotzbJGpwlC0b5rg6R-IWWYl74Ehxre-5fjTjF-vVWGLtSUdg-7mDS_Ovms/s668/Areca+abdulrahmanii.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="668" data-original-width="425" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj1YSSQP8wMXpMeS0axfqi2WYezYjwNIGpuSp5qj6l-in3CrJJSqNbw10VmgoStb1jNQi1CGN2y4jjC7zR2AnotzbJGpwlC0b5rg6R-IWWYl74Ehxre-5fjTjF-vVWGLtSUdg-7mDS_Ovms/s640/Areca+abdulrahmanii.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4teG4jg6jEkFDpTgi6Tfy0P3I80ufhHXL5jvHPaLlJur5SdBG858gHLdBvtfC7iUqykrWmxt5x0l0kpnquSS2B1WUamUEAksi-teAAItFC1XpO9blSflxUhIQvXPMx_mvtQ78WLzA4w-U/s512/Eugeissona+utilis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="512" data-original-width="384" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi4teG4jg6jEkFDpTgi6Tfy0P3I80ufhHXL5jvHPaLlJur5SdBG858gHLdBvtfC7iUqykrWmxt5x0l0kpnquSS2B1WUamUEAksi-teAAItFC1XpO9blSflxUhIQvXPMx_mvtQ78WLzA4w-U/s0/Eugeissona+utilis.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2lkzIf8Z8yG8_t4M5addS1m9mXIKo-okJZF8cE4eUKVVNXaPFrZaBj5KhADLrzhmhw09wptwWBIyggEU6yvAXK0x-vzDZT0ZKr7mWXzDTlXlaahJBYkZYfVc8Fd9wPO7oEZM6b1n9bLcq/s281/Licuala+lanata.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="179" data-original-width="281" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2lkzIf8Z8yG8_t4M5addS1m9mXIKo-okJZF8cE4eUKVVNXaPFrZaBj5KhADLrzhmhw09wptwWBIyggEU6yvAXK0x-vzDZT0ZKr7mWXzDTlXlaahJBYkZYfVc8Fd9wPO7oEZM6b1n9bLcq/w439-h280/Licuala+lanata.jpg" width="439" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ6XFgw-BnVKhZvAmiSJv9Wa3fW57h75oRIoEETX1UHlDrA9vpT3ZQazJnPADQSoEtVLykkpxeA2OqtKgTJ4HnqrbL2uzthGRks7a-CfCEoyX4UMNeIX1DtcKlYf4BHbqFlCp3y2JPCGeA/s266/Salaca+rupicola.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="190" data-original-width="266" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQ6XFgw-BnVKhZvAmiSJv9Wa3fW57h75oRIoEETX1UHlDrA9vpT3ZQazJnPADQSoEtVLykkpxeA2OqtKgTJ4HnqrbL2uzthGRks7a-CfCEoyX4UMNeIX1DtcKlYf4BHbqFlCp3y2JPCGeA/w416-h298/Salaca+rupicola.jpeg" width="416" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDYT5ga6CE1sudEvPMSLS-bjMmpkAojyWB-sdlIhb-0MJC1ggwbUivzQZaDzB6YHeSh0H6eUTscErJWu4udW_tGI0AOvtCgsKvAfTYSkXvogjBQdLfpErEzz6qJx88yxY8uwcba7zei7dH/s2048/Nepenthes+muluensis.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1362" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiDYT5ga6CE1sudEvPMSLS-bjMmpkAojyWB-sdlIhb-0MJC1ggwbUivzQZaDzB6YHeSh0H6eUTscErJWu4udW_tGI0AOvtCgsKvAfTYSkXvogjBQdLfpErEzz6qJx88yxY8uwcba7zei7dH/s640/Nepenthes+muluensis.jpg" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Wmptk1JjTlnqmK0nBcPiUJohVOrBnK4giOFFfcyqcBQ8zDkOJv57gxzr5HwT4KdJaiQGch4-srmbzUj1wHgWN6pzkQ0KHgsoh_WjIrBGHn4Bb9GYJQy-T_UVGGuiTP1PabsRAMtyCUEy/s1024/Monophyllaea+pendula.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="773" data-original-width="1024" height="309" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj0Wmptk1JjTlnqmK0nBcPiUJohVOrBnK4giOFFfcyqcBQ8zDkOJv57gxzr5HwT4KdJaiQGch4-srmbzUj1wHgWN6pzkQ0KHgsoh_WjIrBGHn4Bb9GYJQy-T_UVGGuiTP1PabsRAMtyCUEy/w410-h309/Monophyllaea+pendula.jpg" width="410" /></a></div><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span><p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-30689698142729469442020-08-25T23:30:00.002+08:002020-08-26T17:03:39.097+08:00 Rubber Tapping & Latex Processing<div class="separator"><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b style="text-align: center;"><br /></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b>Tapping</b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ-Owv7sAdvHs9h7oAtX3elEvUxQaOo6b42JHDdYZIi8IsTZkU7h7J5tLb_RK9uqp-Oc1HhYjvBFc_4hkhInuczsH539nlXd_n8q4tDOO3Dn8MeRjAHb3IieVjRO8N_LMs13Dgzj-EqB49/s1300/01+tapping.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="957" data-original-width="1300" height="377" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJ-Owv7sAdvHs9h7oAtX3elEvUxQaOo6b42JHDdYZIi8IsTZkU7h7J5tLb_RK9uqp-Oc1HhYjvBFc_4hkhInuczsH539nlXd_n8q4tDOO3Dn8MeRjAHb3IieVjRO8N_LMs13Dgzj-EqB49/w512-h377/01+tapping.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><span style="text-align: justify;">The
latex is extracting from rubber tree ( </span><i style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: red;">Hevea brasiliensis</span></i><span style="color: red; text-align: justify;"> </span><span style="text-align: justify;">)
by skillfully slicing a groove into the bark of the tree with a specialty
knife. The trees must be approximately 6
years old and 150mm in diameter in order to be tapped.</span></div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">The
tapping work is done at night or in the early morning when the temperature is
lower, so that the latex will drip longer before coagulating.</p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="color: red;">Ammonia </span>solution are sometimes added to the collection
cup to prevent natural coagulation and allow the latex to remain in liquid
state. Liquid latex is used to produce
latex concentrate for manufacture of dipped goods or coagulated under clean and
controlled conditions. Natural rubber
latex concentrate, is preserved with ammonia solution, contains 60% Dry Rubber
Content ( DRC ).</p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikG9NIC-b6hsYiLNO3Uy0F9BKRrw14cvtFwjzxmsKvcS3DEfh517_2pdQdsWCh3ZX1joKHflYc8m6Fe6XuM3UBDNhOnuSzwvMILMT0H8iGAY7tsR-yx90n6dayP6Ap77n0poh4U3ufprwd/s640/01+tapping+knife.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="426" data-original-width="640" height="341" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEikG9NIC-b6hsYiLNO3Uy0F9BKRrw14cvtFwjzxmsKvcS3DEfh517_2pdQdsWCh3ZX1joKHflYc8m6Fe6XuM3UBDNhOnuSzwvMILMT0H8iGAY7tsR-yx90n6dayP6Ap77n0poh4U3ufprwd/w513-h341/01+tapping+knife.jpg" width="513" /></a></div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p> </p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><b>Coagulating & Milling</b><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVwNMsqoKlodZh4lH0arKxL8FvtQiVPmbVtWU2HixzJntprQWTCwpElQAkvremGiCuksRDGIJRXLJTWSFvMbRpfQBcK2guf95D9K7LnspMxkfgX6ZtuVcVydDU40z6ahZHxKN9EBezPja6/s400/02+coagulates+1.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="400" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVwNMsqoKlodZh4lH0arKxL8FvtQiVPmbVtWU2HixzJntprQWTCwpElQAkvremGiCuksRDGIJRXLJTWSFvMbRpfQBcK2guf95D9K7LnspMxkfgX6ZtuVcVydDU40z6ahZHxKN9EBezPja6/w500-h400/02+coagulates+1.jpg" width="500" /></a></div><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">Latex
is a suspension of <span style="color: red;">isoprene, </span>microscopic natural
rubber particles in an aqueous medium. These
particles scatter light, making the latex solution appear white and homogeneous
like milk. The surfaces of the latex
particles are charged, which creates forces of repulsion between them that keep
them from coagulating. In the coagulation process <span style="color: red;">formic
acid </span>neutralizes these charges, thereby eliminating the forces of
repulsion between the particles. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcPQunL49Pj7io9yEbKbHjNZHbk5dIX5ZRBotiym3WNZCiRt_vUHAeWQAbNhUUO_AVUYbYUYoXETVJs8-ndmc4X-WItLgvDcWb64FoItCZcdnp1pFi6nJYaCnrwTtSxeervrrNMcFgEomq/s1300/02+coagulates.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="945" data-original-width="1300" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjcPQunL49Pj7io9yEbKbHjNZHbk5dIX5ZRBotiym3WNZCiRt_vUHAeWQAbNhUUO_AVUYbYUYoXETVJs8-ndmc4X-WItLgvDcWb64FoItCZcdnp1pFi6nJYaCnrwTtSxeervrrNMcFgEomq/w512-h372/02+coagulates.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">The
coagulated latex block are then pressed to remove water by passage through
rollers. The last pairs of rollers are grooved
and thus produce ribbed sheets. The ribs
increase the surface area and facilitates drying. </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHWjlK1mprqeyuujdoj3cO3eAvWDql3ysBUEjSYldMwfDziIk8ZO6FEX-tO61ORx7yjM1P1ujH4vUmpZLJCKEHoN9KR4PHa0Qr4QuOFNUiImqDZQlFzM3sQRkT9tKYrBMKAJQGWpoVwVJq/s1300/03+press.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="956" data-original-width="1300" height="377" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHWjlK1mprqeyuujdoj3cO3eAvWDql3ysBUEjSYldMwfDziIk8ZO6FEX-tO61ORx7yjM1P1ujH4vUmpZLJCKEHoN9KR4PHa0Qr4QuOFNUiImqDZQlFzM3sQRkT9tKYrBMKAJQGWpoVwVJq/w512-h377/03+press.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">The
serum left after latex coagulation is rich in <span style="color: red;">quebrachitol
(QCT)</span>, and various water-soluble materials such as sugars, lipids,
proteins and minerals, which can cause water pollution if the serum is directly
discharged into the environment.<o:p> </o:p> </p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA8Zt-lPmepJja1m3y5cFpljPAgwzLVfVELFt2bbKuLgPQYGH4vJKQcyIEH6YKDlnx9pDkQfn94cJuEbHHl_T6bpoKlcDkdHL8n9S5M8EU60yNntU1heIniTmyewbD3V3QY_5-pfmg6eYD/s500/03+press+roller.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="500" data-original-width="500" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA8Zt-lPmepJja1m3y5cFpljPAgwzLVfVELFt2bbKuLgPQYGH4vJKQcyIEH6YKDlnx9pDkQfn94cJuEbHHl_T6bpoKlcDkdHL8n9S5M8EU60yNntU1heIniTmyewbD3V3QY_5-pfmg6eYD/w400-h400/03+press+roller.jpg" width="400" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><br /><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><b>Washing & Drying</b><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">The
freshly sheeted rubber are then soaked in running water for a short time after
milling to wash off the residual non-rubbers and, to prevent discoloration and
mold growth. </p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">Sheets
were hung up to drip off the remaining water for 4 to 6 hours preferably in the
shade to drain off the surface moisture and thereby reduce the smoking period. </p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><b>Smoking</b><span style="text-align: justify;"> </span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEganPjd56LPogIUYElKjRiVtiRRuaosiwQM32HTswIQgs2dMbZqxL2J2I898KJIJcDY2DiQC02o-dcjXo85B2vA1qjN92DhW6yZEkRnQkypEeE-z-dGo7fsuudjzIGHSiEyZDrZm3MAlSDy/s1300/09+smoke.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="956" data-original-width="1300" height="377" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEganPjd56LPogIUYElKjRiVtiRRuaosiwQM32HTswIQgs2dMbZqxL2J2I898KJIJcDY2DiQC02o-dcjXo85B2vA1qjN92DhW6yZEkRnQkypEeE-z-dGo7fsuudjzIGHSiEyZDrZm3MAlSDy/w512-h377/09+smoke.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><br /><span style="text-align: justify;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">Dripped sheets which contain about 20% moisture
are dried in a smoke house. Smoking
enables the sheets to absorb creosotic and other antiseptic substances which
provide a preservative effect and anti-oxidant effect on to the rubber. Temperature of the smoke house maintained at range
between 48-54 °C. </p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;">Generally,
smoking could be completed within 4-5 days.<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzswk4i_U5YS5Y5uxYTlSFnqL0rUZwxaAUzwmCLEgR-8ri3qmx9dTbATidORD0oFRO5B2lRZHdbNcyHy8mlHWNit0zq7VwO0F020zdegnbV2MI9dpo8UiUOjq90dwm9NckP75h_L0m51TP/s1600/10+finished.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1155" data-original-width="1600" height="370" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjzswk4i_U5YS5Y5uxYTlSFnqL0rUZwxaAUzwmCLEgR-8ri3qmx9dTbATidORD0oFRO5B2lRZHdbNcyHy8mlHWNit0zq7VwO0F020zdegnbV2MI9dpo8UiUOjq90dwm9NckP75h_L0m51TP/w512-h370/10+finished.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><o:p> </o:p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-34811564337209192242020-08-12T23:30:00.001+08:002022-11-03T10:19:12.639+08:00Buah Nadir di Malaysia<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxxmdbRFPiemB7jhNfOpZsC9vdWlrs6cEcqIo0Q6N1DxBBQECoi7XUXkOtvLb-clM9q5Xn9CLDd1dhhpaWJLG3N5wD-ic-ZDwGoygh3xk6-EI4CvWrGRgWwmB_mAixOyLXHKGO7443omro/s1592/Fullscreen+capture+8122020+92549+AM.bmp.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1592" data-original-width="1132" height="800" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxxmdbRFPiemB7jhNfOpZsC9vdWlrs6cEcqIo0Q6N1DxBBQECoi7XUXkOtvLb-clM9q5Xn9CLDd1dhhpaWJLG3N5wD-ic-ZDwGoygh3xk6-EI4CvWrGRgWwmB_mAixOyLXHKGO7443omro/w569-h800/Fullscreen+capture+8122020+92549+AM.bmp.jpg" width="569" /></a></div> <p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-57125439540963776832020-08-10T19:30:00.003+08:002022-12-29T10:29:59.994+08:00Acacia sensu lato in East & Southeast Asia<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbJSossBF_EMjyQ-LQ2CstKiJP0dBaXTGi7DPWl8R1tN2dJjUNSTWHbgIc0l2Ujb4DlLgmAjnLQqLr4SxfOQk0GIGlEr1gaFxxxkZXp3aybSVD-JUn130czJIpiAzkU-fb51kuHepWOVXj/s832/Fullscreen+capture+8102020+30242+PM.bmp.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="832" height="374" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgbJSossBF_EMjyQ-LQ2CstKiJP0dBaXTGi7DPWl8R1tN2dJjUNSTWHbgIc0l2Ujb4DlLgmAjnLQqLr4SxfOQk0GIGlEr1gaFxxxkZXp3aybSVD-JUn130czJIpiAzkU-fb51kuHepWOVXj/w512-h374/Fullscreen+capture+8102020+30242+PM.bmp.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTvsD7UfHzEQMjKWIFL4b1yUPDm82kiJ4p0hGQgr0NClyTAAn7wAWNuBosa0NU3UgYBItD8y_WFimDcYiCja6AqNuQ9_4491e_tK3OsgW34D_uTXlvRDEqn5toVCngUsH74b8J7P41Y8PY/s1680/Fullscreen+capture+8102020+24244+PM.bmp.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1680" data-original-width="838" height="1000" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgTvsD7UfHzEQMjKWIFL4b1yUPDm82kiJ4p0hGQgr0NClyTAAn7wAWNuBosa0NU3UgYBItD8y_WFimDcYiCja6AqNuQ9_4491e_tK3OsgW34D_uTXlvRDEqn5toVCngUsH74b8J7P41Y8PY/w499-h1000/Fullscreen+capture+8102020+24244+PM.bmp.jpg" width="499" /></a></div> <p></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6832410294747643983.post-61483010253635728172020-08-04T23:30:00.001+08:002020-08-04T23:30:01.521+08:00Bauhinia x blakeana<p class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bauhinia blakeana</span></i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">, commonly called the Hong Kong orchid tree, is a hybrid leguminous tree
of the genus Bauhinia. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">ORIGIN<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></i><i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bauhinia blakeana</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> was first discovered by a French missionary in the 1880s, growing in the
grounds of an abandoned house close to the shore near Pok Fu Lam (</span><span lang="ZH-CN" style="font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">薄扶林</span><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;">), Hong Kong Island. </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">The missionary collector subsequently
propagated it in the grounds of the nearby Pok Fu Lam Sanatorium run by the
Missions E´trange`res de Paris, and from there it was introduced to the Hong
Kong Botanic Gardens and the grounds of the Roman Catholic Cathedral in Canton
(now Guangzhou). <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Stephen Troyte Dunn, Superintendent
of the Botanical and Forestry Department, subsequently formally named it </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">B. </i><span style="font-size: 14pt;">blakeana in honor of Sir Henry Blake,
Governor of Hong Kong between 1898 and 1903.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">By 1903, the tree in the Botanic
Gardens was reported to be flowering profusely and persistently. The tree survived
being blown over by a typhoon in 1906 and was subsequently used to propagate
new trees vegetatively over the years.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">From 1914, </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">B. blakeana</i><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> was extensively planted as an ornamental in various
regions of Hong Kong.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjos6CyD6LnQ1xjpYZRmoC7oJGwW7vS0exKNYhkZO8afBh806oT8Qo5XUoEE2qLxTBjD-1yv1JqE1dprPtfGNwttmSTNGzgS6mILkjd32VVdwMCaQknEfk9pb09OnXBbIf3XFeaydm0lbVS/s2048/birds.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-size: 14pt; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1649" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjos6CyD6LnQ1xjpYZRmoC7oJGwW7vS0exKNYhkZO8afBh806oT8Qo5XUoEE2qLxTBjD-1yv1JqE1dprPtfGNwttmSTNGzgS6mILkjd32VVdwMCaQknEfk9pb09OnXBbIf3XFeaydm0lbVS/s640/birds.jpg" /></a></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">NOMENCLATURE</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The genus name </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">Bauhinia</i><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> was named after Bauhin brothers Gaspard and Johann.
Swiss-French botanists.</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The specific
name </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">blakeana</i><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> was named after Sir
Henry Blake, Governor of Hong Kong between 1898 and 1903.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Since </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">Bauhinia blakeana is</i><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> a hybrid, according to the International Code
of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants ( ICNafp ), it should be named </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">Bauhinia x blakeana</i><span style="font-size: 14pt;">.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">BOTANY</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bauhinia blakeana</span></i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"> is a leguminous tree capable to grow up to 40 feet in height. It has a rounded, spreading canopy. Prunning during the initial years is needed
to develop a more uniform crown. <o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The flower is large, purplish and
orchid-like. Flowers are sterile and
thus it will not become pest in the landscape.
Propagation is by grafting, cutting and air-layering.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">The leaves are alternate, simple and
lobed ( distint shape of a camel’s hoof ).</span><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p></o:p></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5-MbYvQWBScXf2jhftcPQTap6Mb1sd5mMghxe1-KjrfjbeTEkuR_6I22R52BmZdVsI4HkzmNx860yMXbjZxdb95VMixj45zFZJ0f_GGtwMQD-RrGXE7xzMHibGTrE1AU289SoZXfbS8rb/s2048/B.+blakaena+l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1151" data-original-width="2048" height="288" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg5-MbYvQWBScXf2jhftcPQTap6Mb1sd5mMghxe1-KjrfjbeTEkuR_6I22R52BmZdVsI4HkzmNx860yMXbjZxdb95VMixj45zFZJ0f_GGtwMQD-RrGXE7xzMHibGTrE1AU289SoZXfbS8rb/w512-h288/B.+blakaena+l.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span><b style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">EMBLEM of HONG KONG</span></b></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;">Bauhinia x blakaena</span></i><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"> was selected as the floral emblem of Special Administrative Region of Hong
Kong in 1997. The design features in HK’s emblem and flag.</span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhETmWmlsYmLow4mT6EaS6vsMrucisivtGM-9dGSDRr6a_nXZhoGvhOPLmLPcDWBlGohHAtZFrfseVy-5mkUHF7gxGDo9l2dtMJpvafRaRnzM72c4mAwHmXSW4IGsaFq9Kkz15ihwKMGPi6/s300/1997.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="300" data-original-width="300" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhETmWmlsYmLow4mT6EaS6vsMrucisivtGM-9dGSDRr6a_nXZhoGvhOPLmLPcDWBlGohHAtZFrfseVy-5mkUHF7gxGDo9l2dtMJpvafRaRnzM72c4mAwHmXSW4IGsaFq9Kkz15ihwKMGPi6/w240-h240/1997.jpg" width="240" /></a></div><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><p></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><span style="font-size: 14pt; line-height: 107%;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">As early as 1993, </span><i style="font-size: 14pt;">Bauhinia x blakeana</i><span style="font-size: 14pt;"> was use in the new HK
coins, to replace the portrait of QE2.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIeWImjCKEYddHDfkK3BF2TfI_u9qw6cHIaVkS6v33oOdZ_v_ujqELUvywuoVR5rI0ZmZi3QPJmsC7HsObPma2k3G1_O1hcKkwQE3r32UjtoJcKRcZp1M2A18ltBCPMOF3XD0tBR2Nb1X8/s640/1997+coins.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="224" data-original-width="640" height="179" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhIeWImjCKEYddHDfkK3BF2TfI_u9qw6cHIaVkS6v33oOdZ_v_ujqELUvywuoVR5rI0ZmZi3QPJmsC7HsObPma2k3G1_O1hcKkwQE3r32UjtoJcKRcZp1M2A18ltBCPMOF3XD0tBR2Nb1X8/w512-h179/1997+coins.jpg" width="512" /></a></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">It was also used as emblem for HK’s
Urban Council ( 1883-1936 ).</span></p><p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ_2FOEnQdQq3Ewp-lJ68uefcLlTmxrNYSrfy-k8vsV92zVgKy5lMOFpnQz88HHgUG40JbTayRBaPgsnhWdnmHxqNbqC-wF6hUA4hOiwg6sFDme4KuFG96eGrN3tOD43fD_unDZzf4DUic/s330/1965.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="236" data-original-width="330" height="189" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgZ_2FOEnQdQq3Ewp-lJ68uefcLlTmxrNYSrfy-k8vsV92zVgKy5lMOFpnQz88HHgUG40JbTayRBaPgsnhWdnmHxqNbqC-wF6hUA4hOiwg6sFDme4KuFG96eGrN3tOD43fD_unDZzf4DUic/w264-h189/1965.jpg" width="264" /></a></div><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 107%;"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>Ongzihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11824644279819715869noreply@blogger.com0