Friday 28 February 2020

A Resolution of the Eugenia-Syzygium Controversy



ABSTRACT
Floral anatomy now provides additional, strong evidence confirming the distinctness of the mainly New World Eugenia s. s. and the strictly Old World Syzygium s. I. Most significantly, species of Eugenia s. s. have a transeptal vascular supply to the ovules whereas those of Syzygium s. I. have an axile one. Other features of floral histology and vasculature also support such a division. In addition, a review of the taxonomic literature revealed three hitherto neglected organographic criteria-nature of bracteoles, presence or absence of pubescence, and presence or absence of pseudopedicels-that sharply distinguish between Eugenia s. s. and Syzygium s. I. An ensemble of these and other organographic criteria further demonstrates the basic disparity of these taxa. The organography and histology of flowers of Eugenia s. I. are described in detail, with .26 characters contrasting the Old and New World species included in a table.


RUDOLF SCHMID, 1972, Amer. 1. Bot. 59(4): 423-436. 1972., Amer. 1. Bot. 59(4): 423-436. 1972.




Thursday 27 February 2020

Asystasia gangetica



The genus Asystasia belongs to the family Acanthaceae and comprises approximately 70 species found in the tropics.
  
The generis name Asystasia is derived from the Greek words “a” and “systasia” meaning “not consistent”,  in reference to the flowers which are radially symmetrical.

The specific name gangetica refers to the Ganges river in India.

  




Three taxa of Asystasia, the naming of which has been confused, occur in Malaya. None is native.
1.  A. nemorum Nees (syn. A. intrusa Blume, non (Forssk.) Nees) from Java has only been collected from Penang and Singapore.
2. A. gangetica (L.) T. Anderson is widespread and is represented by two subspecies:
a. a large-flowered taxon, subsp. gangetica (syn. A. coromandeliana Nees) which is a long-established introduction from India,  and
b. a small-flowered taxon, subsp. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu ( A. intrusa syn. A (Forssk.) Nees) which is a recent introduction, probably from Africa.

R. Kiew & K. Vollesen, Asystasia ( Acanthaceae in Malaysia, Kew Bulletin, Vol 52. Bi.4 (1997), pp965-971







Saturday 22 February 2020

Mimosa quadrivalvis

Mimosa quadrivalvis L(L.) Merr.
Fourvalve mimosa





native :
tropical America and the Caribbean



Synonyms
Leptoglottis quadrivalvis (L.) Britton & Rose
Morongia aculeata A.Heller
Schrankia aculeata Willd.
Schrankia mexicana Raf.
Schrankia quadrivalvis (L.) Merr.


varieties :
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. angustata 
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. floridana  
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. hystricina
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. nelsonii 
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. leptocarpa 
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. quadrivalvis          
Mimosa quadrivalvis var. urbaniana 

Sunday 16 February 2020

A Walk Through the Tamu Sarikei 2020 CNY ( Fauna )


Decapoda Protunidae





Decapoda | Palaemonidae



Gastropoda | Potamididae



Gastropoda | Semisulcospiridae



Gastropoda | Neritidae



Bivalvia | Veneridae



Actinopteryii | Monacanthidae



Actinopteryii | Lutjanidae 



Actinopteryii | Carangidae 



Insecta | Curculionidae






A Walk Through the Tamu Sarikei 2020 CNY ( Flora )


Arecaceae





Moraceae
 Artocarpeae







Ficeae



Solanaceae







Burseraceae 






Malvaceae
Durionea





Anacardiaceae




Meliaceae






Rutaceae
Citreae









Cluciaceae



Gnetaceae




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 Fabaceae





Musaceae




Annonaceae



Cucurbitaceae
Benincaseae




Ariculariaceae




Schizophyllaceae




Brassicaceae






Myrtaceae




 Lamiaceae


Amaryllidaceae




Dipterocarpaceae




Araceae




Zingiberaceae




Achariaceae




Poaceae