1. Cuttings / Striking ( Keratan )
1a. stem cuttings
1b. leaf cuttings
1c. root cuttings
2. Layering ( Tut )
2a. air layering / marcotting
2b. ground layering
3. Grafting ( Cantuman )
3a. approach ( cantuman sandingan )
3b. budding ( cantuman mata tunas )
3C. cleft ( cantuman belahan baji )
4. Storage organs
4a. Bulbs ( underground vertical shoots that has modified leaes )
- Onion, Garlic, Lily, memebers of the Alliaceae & Liliaceae family, etc
4b. Corms ( short, vertical, swollen underground stem )
- Arrowhead, Asparagus and other members of the Asparagales family, Banana and allies, Crocus, Water chestnut, Yam, members of the Araceae family, etc
4c. Tubers ( thickend part of a rhizome or stolon )
- Cassava, Potato
4d. Rhizomes ( creeping, horizontal, underground main stem )
- Ginger
4e. Stolons / Rnners ( surface/under-ground-surface stem, sprouts from an existing stem, has long internodes, generates new shoots at the end 0f the tip
- Cyperus, Grasses, Strawberry
5. Divison ( Belahan )
6. Micropropagation / Tissue Culture